Interest Theory Law and Economics

Question: Examine about theInterest Theoryfor Law and Economics. Answer: Presentation Intrigue hypothesis was first evolved under the heading of Arthur Cecil Pigou. It holds the primary that any guideline is given in absolute reaction got from people in general as an interest. The interest plans to address an inappropriate discriminatory market rehearses. A portion of the basic suppositions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as entirely delicate and in the event that they are disregarded they work in an exceptionally wasteful way. The legislature in every such case is simply viewed as a characteristic mediator. The premium hypothesis expect the way that the business sectors are by and large exceptionally delicate. They will in general work for people concern and disregards the general society in the process now and again. Along these lines in such conditions it is significant that now and again financial markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation government officials bec ome significant. The legislature or the controllers the segments now and again to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as delicate in the event that they are left open to any sort of financial specialists. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that legislature and guidelines continue visiting the market every now and then so they can guarantee that every appropriate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off with the goal that the market can create from a beginning stage to a created showcase. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are by and large delicate (Hantke-Domas, 2013). They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process on occasion. In this way in such conditions it is significant that every now and then monetary markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation lawmakers become signif icant. The administration or the controllers the parts occasionally to keep them from wastefulness (Mizutani, 2015). Markets are viewed as delicate on the off chance that they are left open to any sort of speculators. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that administration and guidelines continue visiting the market every now and then so they can guarantee that every single appropriate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off with the goal that the market can create from an early stage to a created advertise. It holds the primary that any guideline is given in all out reaction got from general society as an interest. The interest means to address an inappropriate biased market rehearses. It is significant that legislators and administrators make their speculators mindful about intrigue hypothesis. In the current situation, speculators will have bunches of inquiries and these questions should be comprehended on need premise. This ought to be considered as a chance to pick up clients trust and gives legislators and officials a decent opening to get into a government officials and administrators commitment. It will help in building solid business associations with strategy producers. As the maxim says the best client in any business is the educated client. The educated client comprehends the circumstance, confides in the counsel, and remains with the network longer. This is the reason making educated clients in the intrigue hypothesis industry can go far in making ready for future development of the business. According to Deloitte, the current portable client commitment model involves making mindfulness; prompting reception; upgrading client experience, lastly client commitment. The need of the lawmakers and officials ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in consistent touch with strategy creators turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, government officials and administrators can make basic FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in understanding legislators and civil servants questions. Intrigue hypothesis helps in understanding the conduct of strategy producers in the business. The strategy creators or the controllers on occasion will in general work on the business possibilities. It holds the vital that any guideline is given in all out reaction got from the general population as an interest. The interest means to address an inappropriate unjust market rehearses. A portion of the basic suppositions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as truly delicate and on the off chance that they are disregarded they work in a wasteful way. The administration in every such case is simply viewed as a characteristic authority. The premium hypothesis expect the way that the business sectors are by and large delicate. They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process now and again. In this way in such conditions it is significant that now and again financial markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. Thi s is the place the job of controllers or for this situation legislators become significant. The administration or the controllers the areas every once in a while to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as delicate in the event that they are left open to any sort of speculators (Hantke-Domas, 2013). This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that legislature and guidelines continue visiting the market now and again with the goal that they can guarantee that every appropriate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off so the market can create from an incipient stage to a created advertise. It holds the foremost that any guideline is given in absolute reaction got from the general population as an interest. The interest means to address an inappropriate biased market rehearses. It is significant that government officials and civil servants make their financial specialists mindful about intrigue hypothesis. In the current situation, specula tors will have bunches of inquiries and these questions should be comprehended on need premise. This ought to be considered as a chance to pick up clients trust and gives legislators and officials a decent opening to get into a government officials and civil servants commitment. It will help in building solid business associations with strategy producers. As the platitude says the best client in any business is the educated client. The educated client comprehends the circumstance, confides in the guide, and remains with the network longer. This is the reason making educated clients in the intrigue hypothesis industry can go far in making ready for future development of the business. According to Deloitte, the current portable client commitment model involves making mindfulness; prompting appropriation; improving client experience, lastly client commitment. A portion of the basic presumptions in the hypothesis are that business sectors are viewed as quite delicate and on the off chance that they are disregarded they work in an extremely wasteful way. The administration in every such case is simply viewed as a characteristic judge. The premium hypothesis accept the way that the business sectors are in general delicate. They will in general work for people concern and overlooks the general society in the process now and again. Subsequently in such conditions it is significant that now and again financial markets and bookkeeping world needs government guidelines. This is the place the job of controllers or for this situation lawmakers become significant. The legislature or the controllers the divisions every now and then to keep them from wastefulness. Markets are viewed as exceptionally delicate on the off chance that they are left open to any sort of speculators. This is the prime motivation behind why it is significant that legislature and guidelines continue visiting the market every once in a while with the goal that they can guarantee that every appropriate enthusiasm for the business sectors are taken consideration off so the market can create from a beginning stage to a created advertise. The need of the government officials and civil servants ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in steady touch with strategy producers turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, government officials and administrators can make basic FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in illuminating lawmakers and civil servants questions. A portion of the potential manners by which they can support speculators and furthermore develop their business are: Fortifying relationship with government officials and civil servants: The need of the lawmakers and administrators ought to consistently be to reinforce the relationship with the client. This is while remaining in steady touch with strategy producers turns out to be significant. For intrigue hypothesis, legislators and officials can make straightforward FAQs covering all basic data that can go far in settling lawmakers and administrators inquiries. Channelising reserve funds to venture: The administration's advantage hypothesis move has left a wide range of savers befuddled, yet individuals with growing bank accounts can utilize cash by contributing. It will assist them with acquiring preferable returns over what an investment funds ledger offers. The conveyance network ought to teach financial specialists about the open doors that premium hypothesis ventures offer. Legislators and civil servants can instruct financial specialists on the benefits of putting resources into governmental issues administration across various classes which help moving the overflow money from the almirah and ledgers to governmental issues administration. Impart to financial specialists about advantages of staying contributed: Politicians and administrators ought to convey to the speculator that stuns and rectifications in any market are unavoidable. Today it is intrigue hypothesis, tomorrow it will be U.S. Taken care of rate climb and day after it will be something different. On the off chance that ones speculations are in accordance with ones objectives, at that point speculators ought not be stressed over transient effects of occasions on business sectors (Hantke-Domas, 2013). Learn yourself and instruct strategy creators: In the current condition, it is significant that the legislators and officials is on a constant expectation to absorb information. Legislators and civil servants need to keep themselves refreshed to answer government officials and bureacrats que

John Smith and William Bradford :: essays research papers

John Smith and William Bradford were the two chiefs who built up states. The two of them built up a settlement and they endeavored to draw in pioneers with works. Their works were planned for various crowds what's more, the two of them had various purposes. John Smith's compositions were not quite the same as William Bradford's. John Smith had an alternate reason and his compositions were expected for an alternate crowd. John Smith's motivation was to carry individuals to the new world. He composed a handout to the individuals in England and told pretty much all the beneficial things about New England. In his flyer he attempted to convince individuals to go along with him in the new land. John Smith expounded on how he guaranteed New England was superior to England. John Smith's crowd was proposed for individuals from Britain, and potential pioneers. John Smith stated, "What joy can be more than in planting vines, organic products, or herbs, in devising their own grounds to the joy of their own personalities, their fields, gardens, plantations, structures, ships, and other works†¦." William Bradford's compositions were expected for various crowds and he had an unexpected reason in comparison to John Smith. William Bradford's crowd was expected for the group of people yet to come. His works were proposed for the group of people yet to come. He composed a journal about his genuine encounters in Colonial America. Bradford examined in his journal about the numerous hardships he confronted. Bradford stated, "But that which was generally dismal and disastrous was, that in two or then again three months' time half of their organization died†¦" Though Bradford talked about the awful things, he additionally discussed the merchandise things that happened during the main Thanksgiving. William Bradford stated, "And other than waterfowl there was extraordinary store of wild turkeys, of which they took some, other than

The Passion Of Saints Perpetua And Felicity Essay Example For Students

The Passion Of Saints Perpetua And Felicity Essay The archive, The Passion of Saints Perpetua andFelicity, shows exactly how strong and daring the confidence ofthe saints were in Rome around 203 A.D. in which our storytakes place. During the standard of Diocletian, Christianity wasnot the religion of prevalent thinking. A considerable lot of Romanspracticed polytheism. Therefore, various Christianbelievers were oppressed for their awesome confidence in God. Shockingly, the Christian saints couldn't have cared less that theywere condemned to death. They accepted that by passing on forwhat they accept, it would just carry them closer to Godand the Gates of Heaven. The record states, For thiscause have we dedicated our lives, that we may do no suchthing as this; this we concurred with you (para. 18). To themartyrs, nothing was a higher priority than satisfying Godsduties. The saints in the record take on the job ofmediator among God and man, getting the message out of God tothe masses of individuals and the transferring to them his hol ymessage, one might say assuming the job of Jesus Christ, theSon of God. Perpetua, one of the saints when confrontedabout her confidence by her dad counters, I am Christian(para.6). Another saint, Felicity, unquestionably defendsher confidence and broadcasts it transparently by expressing, Stand quick inthe confidence, and love all of you each other; and be not offendedbecause of our enthusiasm (para.20). This announcement portraysto the peruser the saints general mentality towards theirfaith and how they grasped the way of life of Christ and histeachings with no dread for death. The way these saints passed on is a critical component in therise of Christianity. At the point when Christian saints were sentencedto passing, they were not executed in a private way, butrather were tormented and slaughtered openly, permitting all thecitizens of Rome to observe the record. The authority ofthe Roman government trusted that by making the martyrsexecution open, it would prevent others from joining thereligion and moving ceaselessly from the customs of Roman life,which basically made sure about the riches and societal position of theRoman first class. In spite of the cold-bloodedness and roughness of thegladiator challenge, the residents of Rome needed to witnessthe ruthless torment of these saints in desires thatthey would surrender their broadcasted confidence, in dread of death. Be that as it may, paying little mind to the Roman authorities and citizensintentions, the saints in actuality saw passing as the Gatewayto Heaven, along these lines making the demonstration of biting the dust all the more engaging tothem. In early Christian observation, the limit betweensupernatural and regular was that of ones eagerness todie for his confidence. All through the record, the saints areregarded as being virtuous and typifying the Essence of God inits whole, that they would surrender their life on earth,for the opportunity to live in paradise. This was and as yet issomething that a great many people would not do, or are even capableof doing. In this manner, in early Christian occasions, thissacrifice was viewed as something out of a personsnatural state and along these lines being extraordinary.

Pre-Historic Art and Egyptian Art Free Essays

There were numerous contrasts between Pre-notable workmanship and Egyptian craftsmanship . One being that pre-noteworthy craftsmanship was before recorded history. Which generally began around 40,000 BC as to were composed was around 3,500 BC. We will compose a custom article test on Pre-Historic Art and Egyptian Art or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Likewise numerous pre-noteworthy models which they date to be around 40,000 BC had three primary viewpoints to it Found ,Portable ,Magical . A prime case of this would be the Venus of Willendorf which was dated around 25,00-21,00 BC. This figure shows the obvious enormous size of the bosoms and guts ,which can be deciphered as a fruitfulness image. The figure has no obvious face also which could imply that it was widespread in the sense, that it could be any female not only a specific one. There were additionally numerous caverns that were found with various kinds of artistic creations in them known as cavern works of art. Around 30,000 BC. One of the main cavern compositions discovered was in 1911. A portion of the Egyptian craftsmanship was, for example, the palette of narmer around 3100 BC. The Narmer Palette is a level plate of schist of around 64 centimeters in tallness. Its size, and adornment give us that it was a formal palette, as opposed to a genuine palette for day by day us. Things like the Egyptian tombs or mastaba’s were made to flawlessness with detail and as a rule made out of gold. Pyramids themselves were enchanted masterpieces, for example, the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Egyptain models were increasingly itemized and never unattached consistently and a level back piece to it to shield it from falling or adjusting the weight. The most effective method to refer to Pre-Historic Art and Egyptian Art, Essay models

Price-Elastic Products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Value Elastic Products - Essay Example The key is whether income is more noteworthy than costs. (Investopedia, 2003) I would choose cost versatile items basically to build piece of the pie and increment the deals of the item. As the cost of an item rises, customers will for the most part request a lower amount of that great, maybe by expending less, subbing different merchandise, etc. Then again, as the cost of a decent falls, buyers will typically request a more prominent amount of that great, by devouring increasingly, dropping substitutes, etc. Consider the case of wireless market. It is perhaps the best case of value versatile items. We can see parcels and bunches of new mobile phone models flooding the business sectors from various producers. There is no chance of expanding the cost of phone because of high rivalry. Then again, further developed PDA models with essentially propelled highlights come requiring little to no effort. Truth be told, the expense of the mobile phones is a consistent diminishing bend. A slight increment in the mobile phone prompts an incredible decrease in the market request. Consider a cost inelastic item (for example Petroleum). At the point when the cost is raised from P2 to P1, the measure of progress popular (Q2-Q1) is little contrasted with value rise (P1-P2). This is the situation of imposing business model. Presently, consider a value versatile item (e.g.). The opposition for piece of the pie is extremely high for this situation.

Racial Stereotypes in Benito Cereno - Literature Essay Samples

Originating in race-based African chattel slavery, racial stereotypes have plagued American history. Antebellum stereotypes characterized African Americans as inferior and unevolved, which perpetuated the opinion of most white Americans that African Americans were suited to servitude, as they were seen as incapable of learning and being civilized. The stereotypes propagated by slavery, Minstrel Shows, and later books and films found their place in a variety of well-known pieces, including Bishop Whipple’s Southern, which preserved repugnant stereotypes. However, antebellum author Herman Melville employed these racial stereotypes in Benito Cereno in a seemingly innovative way; he utilizes stereotypes of African Americans to critique 19th century racial discourse by calling into question the validity of rigid racial boundaries, and suggesting the danger of viewing a race as a monolithic body. Benito Cereno, a novella set in 1799 – in the midst of the age of slavery – details the thoughts and feelings of Massachusettsan Captain Amasa Delano amidst a puzzling encounter on a slave ship. Often referred to as â€Å"the American† (Melville 121), Delano is the captain of a whaling ship, the Bachelor’s Delight. While his ship is docked off the coast of Chile, Delano comes in contact with a â€Å"strange sail† (Melville 109), which readers soon learn is a Spanish slave ship in the midst of a rebellion. Once on board, Delano begins to witness events he considers odd and inexplicable due to his acceptance of racial stereotypes. For instance, he observes a group of six slaves clashing their hatchets with a â€Å"barbarous din† (Melville 119), whom he describes as â€Å"unsophisticated Africans† (Melville 120). In addition to calling their behavior unorthodox, Delano describes these men as equal to barbarians. This description paints a picture of Africans as lazy, ignorant, and uncivilized, all of which are considered the opposite of what it means to be American. Ultimately, Delano’s perception of slaves as being uncivilized brings to light the conviction of early Americans that slaves and minority ethnic groups were the ‘other.’ From this point forward one could begin to consider Delano as an American lens or viewpoint, as he is beginning to exhibit views consistent with the majority of his contemporary Americans. Moreover, Delano continues to judge situations based on his acceptance of racial stereotypes. As he observes a group of slave mothers breastfeeding their children on the deck of the ship, he remarks, â€Å"like most uncivilized women, they seemed †¦ [as] Unsophisticated as leopardesses; [as] loving as doves† (Melville 175). The undertones of racism become clear as Delano compares these women to undomesticated animals. Moreover, the juxtaposition enunciates Delano’s paradoxical view of African women. Indeed, various sources on antebellum culture, such as Gettysburg College’s digital archive on slave communities, suggest that white men were drawn to the â€Å"exotic charms† of female slaves, and their perceived lack of modesty appeared to signal a compromised sense of morality, as well as a heightened sex drive, which white men often felt entitled to exploit. (Slave Communities) These stereotypes are evident in Benito Cereno, as Delano observes them whi le exposing their breasts, all while he describes them as comparable to wildlife. Truly, his view that African women are exotic and picturesque, but still subordinate due to their race, exhibits an overwhelmingly baffling view of these women, by suggesting they are seductive and appealing, but unworthy of respect, due to their race. Ultimately, Delano’s conflicting account reveals his contradictory interpretation of slave women, from which the text begins to question the importance of race as a means for judgement of character by considering their femininity in addition to race. By the side of Captain Benito Cereno and behind the events of the whole day is Babo, a slave who understands and manipulates the stereotypes many people apply to him to conceal the ongoing slave revolt. Described by Delano as â€Å"less a servant than a devoted companion,† (Melville 124), Babo initially appears to be the dedicated African slave assistant of Don Benito Cereno. Delano perceives the intimacy of their relationship when Babo goes as far as to speak for Cereno, claiming that, â€Å"His mind wanders. He was thinking of the plague that followed the gales† (Melville 132). Later, Delano witnesses Babo shaving the captain’s face. While watching Babo serve Cereno, Delano posits â€Å"there is something in the Negro which, in a peculiar way, fits him for avocations about ones person† (Melville 200). This sentence clearly illustrates Delano’s belief that African Americans are inferior to whites and specifically suited to serving the superior race . Furthermore, he goes on to state that African Americans possess a â€Å"certain easy cheerfulness, harmonious in every glance and gesture; as though God had set the whole Negro to some pleasant tune† (Melville 200). Delano’s statement not only reveals his racist attitude, but also his insensibility to the feelings of Babo. This statement enforces the idea that an entire ethnic group not only has an inherent purpose to serve, but also that they enjoy serving. Without a doubt, this racial stereotype denies a large group of people agency by implying their natural position on Earth is to please not themselves, but the men that have captured, tortured, and exploited them for centuries. Ultimately, by revealing Delano’s obliviousness to the reality of the situation, the text asks the reader to not only consider people as more than their race, but also begins to suggest the danger of believing an entire race is â€Å"harmonious† (Melville 200) and incapable of independent thought. Interestingly, Melville’s choice to include variations of stereotypes that characterize slaves as ignorant, lazy, and uncivilized contrasts starkly with the reality of the story; the slaves are capable of much more than pleasing the white man. Ironically, Babo has been playing into these racial stereotypes and acting accordingly to avoid suspicion from Delano. In fact, Babo has been leading a clandestine operation, in which he cunningly strings Delano along to believe that Cereno controls the ship, when in reality, the slaves have seized power. Because Cereno must be supervised by his captor, Babo, and pretend he controls the vessel while wielding no real power, the increasingly odd events of the day begin to make sense once a â€Å"flash of revelation† (Melville 238) sweeps across Delano’s mind, and he finally understands the situation at hand. One could argue that Delano fails to understand the charade due to his â€Å"undistrustful good-nature† (Melvill e 110), but given the explicit racial stereotypes included throughout the course of the story, it is clear that Delano would never consider that an African would be able to control a ship, especially since this job usually belonged to an educated white man, such as himself. In other words, Delano cannot fathom the idea of a so-called inferior race appearing as his equal. The irony of his obliviousness not only debunks the dreadful stereotypes peppered throughout the story, but also criticizes the sense of racial superiority, as well as the necessity of race in significant judgements. By including these racial stereotypes only to question them, Melville offers a thought-provoking critique of American racial relations. By representing people whom were considered too ignorant, lazy, and pathetic to be capable of pulling off an intricate and seemingly well thought out plan, Melville calls the reader to question the validity of stereotyping – an invitation that would have shaken h is contemporary readers to the core. It is important to understand that Melville utilizes common stereotypes in an unprecedented way to critique racial relations, rather than perpetuate them. One can understand his disapproval of existing racial stereotypes through his choice to stray away from including a white character who saves the day. Melville’s choice to move away from this standard is most profound, not only given the situation, but most significantly the time period; antebellum literature rarely gave slaves agency, and even landmark works, such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin include the success of a slave as contingent upon a white character. As a result, Melville artfully crafts a story addressing the validity of racial stereotypes, which also calls the reader to question the danger of denying a race agency and consequently viewing a race as a monolithic body, all of which were far ahead of Melville’s time. Without explicitly pronouncing a stance on the principle of racial discrimination and the leg itimacy of mainstream stereotypes, Melville communicates to the reader that considering a person’s ethnicity above their outward character and actions can mask intentions and ultimately adversely affect the outcome of a situation. Works Cited Chihos, Victoria. â€Å"The Role of Women in Slave Communities.† Slave Communities, Gettysburg College Department of History, www.gettysburg.edu/~tshannon/hist106web/slave%20communities/atlantic_world/gender.htm. Accessed 21 Sept. 2017 Melville, Herman. â€Å"Benito Cereno.† The Piazza Tales, edited by Dave Maddock, Josephine Paolucci, and Joshua Hutchinson. Gutenberg Press, 2014, pp. 109-271.

Point of View Essay Topics

Point of View Essay TopicsPoint of view essays allow the writer to put their point of view about an entire story, or the main characters in a particular book. They help you come up with better and more interesting ideas about topics that you would otherwise not have thought of.There are many different types of topics that you can use, depending on your primary interest. Maybe you want to write about yourself and your views on something, or you could use one of the topics that are more general. Whatever your taste, you should be able to come up with topics that will give you more creative freedom.When you are first starting out, it is always important to make sure that you write with the reader in mind. There are many ways to do this, and the most popular ones are almost always part of the core curriculum for all students who are writing about themselves. These are all part of learning how to write. The reason that these should be included in a course for high school English students is that it helps you learn how to get your point of view across to the reader.One of the best places to start is to take some classes at your local high school or community college. For the next few months, you should focus on a certain topic that you know well, and that the teacher agrees upon. You can pick one of your favorite things or come up with something new.Once you have chosen your topic, you need to really think about what you want to write about. What do you know about this topic? If you are trying to get your point of view across, it is important that you describe things as simply as possible.Often, you will want to quote from a newspaper article or other place where the information is being discussed. Another great tip is to choose a different theme each time you write a part of the topic. One example of this is that you might pick a particular season each time you write. This gives you something different to work with each time, and it also gives you a different way to mix things up every time.By picking a different subject each time you write your point of view essay, you will find that it is much easier to come up with interesting ideas and story lines. As a result, you will also come up with a different and better idea for each essay. This will go a long way towards helping you do well in your writing class and will make it much easier for you to write a good essay.

How We Define Value Creation - 1521 Words

Questions on Chapter 3 1. How we define value creation and how that is related to competitive advantage? A) Value Creation is a process of creating value to a firm’s product and or service. A firm usually follows a chain of steps (value chain) to create value to its product or service in the market. A company’s competitive advantage and its sustainability is directly proportional to the value it creates for its products among the customers. Value creation can be achieved by the following features of the products or services which form the basic building blocks of the competitive advantage. They are a) Superior quality of the product/service b) Efficiency of the firm c) Innovation ability of the firm and d) Customer responsiveness 2. What is value chain and how it is related to efficiency? A Value Chain is a series of activities a company performs to create value for its products and or service in the market. Michael Porter identified five generic types of activities which are most common in the majority of the firms. These activities are interrelated to each other and may include sub-activities and support activities. Support activities of a firm play a crucial role in building competitive advantage over its rivals. The generic activities form the primary value chain of the company which are listed below. a) Inbound Logistics b) Operations c) Outbound Logistics d) Marketing and Sales e) Service The Chain consisting of generic activities can be depicted as below (MichaelShow MoreRelatedHow We Define Value Creation And How It Is Related? Competitive Advantage?1846 Words   |  8 PagesQuestions on Chapter 3 1. How we define value creation and how that is related to competitive advantage? Competitive advantage leads to superior profitability. 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He uses evidence from historical literature, religious mindset, the development of gender roles and consumerism of the 1950s, and how one defines love, marriage, and interconnectedness between what Berry calls â€Å"members of Creat ion.† His opinions of sexual monogamy and the importance of self-discovery via entrance into the â€Å"wilderness† are expressed clearly, but as the essay moves through each sub-chapter, his explanations becomeRead MoreDefine Ethics and Social Responsibility and Explain Why They Share Common Characteristics in an Organisational Setting. Identify Recent Examples Where Ethical Practices or Social Responsibility Have Not Occurred and the Implications for Stakehold...1651 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility. This essay will define about ethics,social responsibiliy and show how it is going on and how it is importance to manager and global business. So `Ethics or `morality; some people distinguish between ethics and morality: ethics is a standard of conduct for a particular group; morality is a more general standard) is one of those words in our language that we use every day but we find notoriously hard to define. Websters Dictionary defines ethics as 1. the study of standardsRead MoreProject Management1168 Words   |  5 PagesPART I Introduction Von Bertalaffy (1956) defines a system as a complex of interacting elements. Rapaport defines a system as an entity which can maintain some organization in the face of change from within or without. Ryan defines a system as a set of objects or elements in interaction to achieve a specific goal. In 1936, it was first revealed by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy, a biologist. Just because he witnessed them striking parallel to each other he sensed the need for an approach to lead researchRead More Define Ethics And Social Responsibility Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility. This essay will define about ethics,social responsibiliy and show how it is going on and how it is importance to manager and global business. So `Ethics or `morality; some people distinguish between ethics and morality: ethics is a standard of conduct for a particular group; morality is a more general standard) is one of those words in our language that we use every day but we find notoriously hard to define. Websters Dictionary defines ethics as 1. the study of standards

Racial Discrimination During The United States - 1592 Words

During the course of the United States’ racial history, being a minority has been no where near easy. Racial discrimination and prejudice were only hushed when M.L.K. gave the famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, and even after that, people still judged based on the color of an individuals’ skin. In the 1960’s, the atmosphere around race was very dense, and there was an extreme amount of tension between whites and blacks. The people of the United States new very well that they had to treat African Americans with respect due to the Declaration of Independence, but words on a piece of paper did not seem to do much when African Americans were discriminated. Now that there are no laws regarding racial undermining or in-equality, a new form of†¦show more content†¦White supremacy has been a problem since the early nineteenth century when a group called the Ku Klux Klan originated. The KKK was a group of southern rebels that were acting out in â€Å"r esistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing political and economic equality for blacks†(â€Å"Ku†). This rebellious party of southern white supremacy would burn crosses and commit heinous crimes against blacks and white supporters of racial equality. The KKK evaporated into a small portion of the U.S. when the people of America were liberated into understanding that racial discrimination was evil, and that racially segregating people was cruel. The government labeled the KKK as â€Å"terrorists† and banned any type of organization that affiliated with them, but even now, even when Americans believe that white supremacy groups have disappeared, the police brutality cases are proving this belief to be false. It doesn’t matter if the assailant is African American, Indian or Asian because the Executive branch renewed the U.S.A. Patriot Act, which allowed the police task force to racially profile, and make decis ions based on an assailants ethnicity. This racial profiling is not just effecting African Americans, but also Muslims and Arabs. According to the official civil rights website, â€Å"The federal government claims that its

How Banks Went Broke A Look Into The Financial Crisis Of...

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What Are Start Ups - 2790 Words

Introduction 1. What are start ups? A start-up can be described as ‘a business or undertaking that has recently begun operation: grew from a tiny start-up to a large corporation’. (Anon., 2014). The key point here is to grow from a tiny business which denotes starting small. Meanwhile Merriam-Webster dictionary makes it more action oriented by describing a start-up as â€Å"the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion† or â€Å"a fledgling business enterprise.† The likes of Neil Blumenthal, cofounder and co-CEO of Warby Parker say â€Å"a start-up is a company working to solve a problem where the solution is not obvious and success is not guaranteed,† (Robehmed, 2013). In other words we should be seeing a start-up as a tiny venture,†¦show more content†¦In the eyes of the entrepreneur or initiator of a start-up, they don’t see problems as problems rather they see them as opportunities. Which brings us to the next phase of the discussion – what are opportunities? Literature review and critical analysis 2. a What are opportunities in the eyes of an entrepreneur? The Ebola epidemic of 2014 is the worst in history (Center for Disease Control, 2014), with 3 countries in Africa ravaged to their limits. However in the midst of this catastrophe, some entrepreneurs recognise this as their Eureka moment. As a result relatively unknown biotechnology companies like Ibio Inc, Lakeland Industries Inc , and Alpha Pro Tech Ltd who manufacture diagnostic products, Hamzat suits and face masks respectively have seen their stocks rise on the new York stock exchange with investors buying up their shares rapidly (Yasmeen Abutaleb, 2014). In the means of all the chaos, entrepreneurs are still able to identify opportunities. 2 C. Identifying opportunities Doug Neal, the Executive Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship, University of Michigan College of Engineering, Ann Arbor attempted to distinguish 6 different techniques through which Entrepreneurs identify opportunities upon which they build their businesses from observing patterns of behaviour and

Connection between Dharma and Destiny Mahabharata Essay Example For Students

Connection between Dharma and Destiny: Mahabharata Essay When it comes to literature the world has a lot to offer. From novels to poems history has given us plenty to read and learn from. Some literary works are more than just for reading purposes such as the great epic of Mahabharata. In Hinduism Mahabharata is one of two major factors that led to the creation of the religion, the other being Ramayana. Around 3000 BC Mahabharata was told in the form of stories or gossip between gods, kings, and common people. â€Å"It presents sweeping visions of the cosmos and humanity and intriguing and frightening glimpses of divinity in an ancient narrative that is accessible, interesting, and compelling for anyone willing to learn the basic themes of Indias culture† (Fitzgerald 5). This shows why Mahabharata is more than just apiece of literature, it teaches us the connection between destiny and dharma and how one can get lost in the mist of finding out which is the right path. The 90,000-verse epic consists of a hero and a villain both being from the same bloodline. The hero is Yudhishthira, the leader of the Pandavas and son of Dharma. Pandavas consist of him and 4 of his younger brothers: Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. All of the Pandavas were born through a boon that was given to Pandu’s first wife Kunti. Pandu was cursed after he accidently killed a sage and his wife that he would die is he had intercourse, so he couldn’t have children. Kunti had a boon to have kids from different gods, which she gave the boon of two kids to Pandu’s second wife Madri. Kunti gave birth to Yudhishthira (son of Dharma god of righteousness), Bhima (son of wind god Vayu), and Arjuna (son of sky god Indra); while Madri gave birth to the twins Nakula, and Sahadeva (sons of Ashwini gods). The villain of Mahabharata is Duryodhana, the leader of the Kauravas. He is the oldest of 100 siblings; however, he is still younger than Yudhishthira. The Kauravas and Pandavas are first cousins, making Yudhishthira the rightful heir to the throne of Hastinapur. This is where all the problems start to come in because Duryodhana thinks he should be the heir to the throne since his blind father Dhritarashtra is the current king due to the passing of Pandu. There is tension between the Kauravas and Pandavas ever since their childhood that keeps building up more and more until the war of Kurukshetra takes place between the two clans. Throughout the epic of Mahabharata the association of dharma and destiny comes into play over and over again with different sceneries and situations. Dharma is doing what’s right under a certain situation. â€Å"Dharma is based on wisdom, insight and human values† (Kini 1). Destiny is seen as fate or unchangeable, if it’s meant to be then it will happen no matter what. This often creates an unbalance between destiny and dharma. One might be so caught up in his destiny that they might forget their responsibilities due to dharma. For example when Dhritarashtra plans to give the Pandavas half of the kingdom in order to keep peace and harmony within the family, Duryodhana is furious. He writes a long speech to convince his father not to give the Pandavas anything. Saying that if the Pandavas are destined to have the throne then they will get it even if the whole world is against them, and if they’re not destined then no matter what they do they will be unsucce ssful. This shows how much Duryodhana believed in destiny, and how badly he didn’t want to give up any of his kingdom without a fight. Throughout the epic Duryodhana tends to blame everything on fate and destiny opposed to blaming himself for his own actions and mistakes. He forgets the role of dharma and acts out of place without thinking of any consequences he might face due to his ego and stubbornness. He felt as if a war is destined to happen then let it happen, no matter what measures are taken to prevent it. This is a key reason why it’s said that Duryodhana and Dhritarashtra are to blame for the destruction of the Kauravas. The blame goes on Dhritarashtra for not stopping his son from starting war even though he had multiple chances to create peace. And Duryodhana for wanting to have the war against the Pandavas even though the war wasn’t necessary. The Pandavas were great-full for everything even when they were given only half the kingdom, or when they s erved 13 years in exile due to their lost in the dice game against Duryodhana. .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .postImageUrl , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:hover , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:visited , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:active { border:0!important; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:active , .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue070c086058d2d548b10a8867b41b6ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free College Admissionss: My Biggest Mistake EssayThe dice game is one of the biggest events that take place in Mahabharata. The dice game comes about when Duryodhana goes to visit the Pandavas half of the kingdom. He becomes embarrassed because he falls in a swimming pool, so he invites Yudhishthira to play a game of dice in hopes of revenge. Yudhishthira accepts knowing the laws of dharma, and destiny. He knows that a roll in the dice is all on destiny yet he still wants to play saying that he is bows down to his fate. Eventually Yudhishthira losses everything: his kingdom, his wife, his brothers, and even himself. At this point Duryodhana wages one last roll where the w inner gets the kingdom and the losers go on exile for 13 years. Duryodhana says that the loser can ask for the kingdom back when they are done with their exile. Yudhishthira replies by saying, â€Å"Success or misfortune will come to me whether I play or not† (William 100). This shows how Yudhishthira is not afraid of the outcome regardless if he wins or loses. He believes in fate and regardless of what he does, his fate is sealed. Even when he loses everything he keeps playing thinking maybe he can control his fate, but he comes out empty handed at the end. Dharma also comes up throughout Mahabharata, and is mainly present in the warrior cast. To warriors dharma is the obligation due to their job as a warrior opposed to thinking of what’s best for the people. Such as Duryodhana, he doesn’t care of the consequences and problems that may arise after the war. He never thinks about what would be left if he won the war, would he still have all 100 of his brothers? Is there even going to be a kingdom left to rule after the war? Little did he know that dharma and destiny are always on the good side, the side of truth and justice. Another example of dharma is when the war at Kurukshetra begins and the two armies go head to head. The warriors on both sides are following their dharma by fighting against their own relatives. Ones dharma as a warrior is to fight and defend until it’s all said and done, even if that means to fight their own blood. Before the war started Lord Krishna explains the laws of dharma and destiny to Arj una, who doesn’t want to fight his own relatives. Krishna tells Arjuna that for him as a warrior his dharma is to fight no matter who it is; neglecting to do so would be disrespectful to all the great warriors that died on the battle field. Lord Krishna showed Arjuna his divine form and told him that he is the truth, he is god, and therefore victory is on their side. This scene tell all about the aspects of right and wrong, one duty to their caste, and how fate is something that is uncontrollable even by god. Throughout history Mahabharata has grown into a classic, not only in Hinduism but also as a great piece of work. â€Å"The Mahabharata definitely is one of those creations of human language and spirit that has traveled far beyond the place of its original creation and will eventually take its rightful place on the highest shelf of world literature beside Homers epics, the Greek tragedies, the Bible, Shakespeare, and similarly transcendent works.† says James L. Fitzgerald, a professor of Sanskrit at Brown University (Fitzgerald 4). This really shows how important this masterpiece has become in the literary world. It shows us how ancient authors wrote and also how they came about with all the different stories within Mahabharata. Like the bible, Mahabharata teaches us how to obey or dharma while letting fate do the rest. As long as we follow our dharma and follow the truth there will always be light to show us the way to righteousness, because what isn’t dharma is forbidd en by dharma. .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .postImageUrl , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:hover , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:visited , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:active { border:0!important; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:active , .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3bb9ccf6ab1e2b61dec27be0072e269e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: We as a society are fortunate. We have the luxury EssayToday dharma is seen through a different perspective. The average person continues to link morality with religion and this make the Mahabharatas rational deliberations on dharma seem modern and even revolutionary†, says Gurucharan Das. The debate between what’s moral and immoral when it comes to religion is todays example of dharma. Dharma is morality of what’s right and what’s wrong, and for Mahabharata to be dealing with the same issues that are here today shows us how mankind will forever have the same characteristics and same flaws as they’ve had all throughout history. However we can learn from the situations that were faced by the Pandavas and Kauravas in Mahabharata by reading and learning its teachings. Learn how to be grateful for everything that life has to offer, that’s why the Pandavas were always happy just to have one another no matter of the situation that destiny has put them in. Destiny will always be sealed no matter what we do to empower it, all we can hope for is to follow our dharma and let fate do the rest. Works Cited Fitzgerald, James L. A Brief Description of the Mahabharata. A Brief Description of the Mahabharata. N.p., 09 May 2009. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. Kini, MD. Sense, Non-Sense and Common Sense. Mahabharata: A Story of Dharma. N.p., 03 Mar. 2011. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. Bhartiya History. Mahabharat. The Vedic Foundation, Jan. 2006. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. Buck, William. Mahabharata. 1st ed. CA: University of California, 2000. Print. Pattanaik, Devdutt. Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata. N.p.: Penguin India, 2011. Print

Physical Therapy Abdominal Surger

Question: Case Scenario Mary, a 29 year old healthy, active female, has just returned from a trip abroad. One week before returning to this country she began noticing some right shoulder and upper thoracic pain. Initially she thought it might be a mild strain since she had been carrying heavy bags throughout the different train stations and airports. Since returning home, the pain increased. She saw her physician for the problem the week after her return. An x-ray of the shoulder was normal. She was given Motrin anti-inflammatory medication and referred to physical therapy. During the physical therapy evaluation, she reported that she was in good health except for the pain in the right shoulder region. However, she did notice her urine had been noticeable darker since she had initially seen the doctor but reported no pain with urination or back pain. The objective assessment by the physical therapist was as follows: In standing the patient presented with a mild mid-thoracic spinal kyphosis. Thoracic symptoms were not provoked with active trunk movements. Passive accessory movements using central and unilateral pressures over the thoracic spine were unremarkable for pain except for some hypomobility between T5-T8. On palpation of the mid rhomboids and right upper trapeziums, tenderness was noted. Shoulder arm range of motion was restricted in the last 25% of motion in flexion and external rotation. Special test for impingement was unremarkable. Shoulder strength was normal and distal sensation intact. Based upon the findings, the physical therapist began treatment of the right shoulder. The patient proceeded with manual therapy and exercise for several visits gaining in right shoulder range of motion and noting a decrease in her shoulder pain. The beginning of the second week of therapy the patient called in sick and indicated she was not going to make her appointment. She returned on her next scheduled appointment. She reported to the therapist that during the weekend she had right upper abdominal pain and that her urine appeared to be darker and noted a change in bowel habits. In addition she began to note a slight yellowish to the skin as well as a fever from time to time. The physical therapist cancelled the treatment and notified the patient's physician of the change in status. 1. What do you think is going on with this patient? 2. What history, symptoms, and patient information clued the therapist to refer the patient back to the physician? 3. Why was therapy canceled? Explain your answer. 4. Active and passive mobility test of the thoracic spine failed to provoke any significant symptoms. During the initial assessment, what type of follow-up questions should the therapist have asked to further investigate the pain? Additional Questions:Respond to these questions using information from your textbook and your clinical practice. DoNOTrefer to the scenario above. Each question is worth 2 points. 1. Where does visceral pain occur in the abdominal region? Why is visceral pain considered hard to localize with the abdomen? 2. Define dysphagia. Other than occurring in gastrointestinal disorders, name at least two other conditions where the symptoms of dysphagia can occur. 3. Low back pain may be the only symptom associated with what type of cancer affecting the digestive system? 4. Explain the different ways of bleeding in the GI tract can be manifested and the possible causes. 5. What is the significance of Kehr's sign? 6. What areas of the body can gastrointestinal (GI) disorders refer pain to? Answer: (1) Mary, a healthy lady, just returned from the trip.The problem with the patient started as pain in right shoulder and upper thoracic region before her return to the country. As her x-ray report was normal physician suggests her to go for physical therapy and gave her anti-inflammatory drug and her pain was relieved to some extent. The patient is facing the problem of dark urination from the day beginning of her appointment with the physician, but she is not having any pain. Dark urination without any burning sensation, in this case, helps to rule out the chance of urinary tract infection. According to van Slambrouck et al., (2013), dark coloration of urine can happen due to dysfunction of liver.Bile is produced at liver and gets accumulated in the gall bladder. Excess bile excretes out through the kidney and makes the color urine darker. In this case as fever is not associated with chill the case of biliary obstruction can be ruled out (Yang 2015). T5-T8 region is the position where the liver is located. The patient is having the dark urine from the very first day and it is still continuing and additionally, her skin color is changing. Yellow discoloration of skin with fever is a symptom of liver ailment like jaundice. It takes few days to week to develop symptom of jaundice (Barr, 2013).Upper abdominal pain accompanying the other symptoms is also an indicator of jaundice. As stated by Yabluchansky et al., (2015), change in bowel habits and yellowing of skin with fever is warning symptoms of hepatitis C. Looking at the above conditions, it can be suggested that the patient is suffering from the liver related problem. (2) The patient has a history of a recent foreign trip. She also developed symptoms of upper abdominal pain and intermittent fever. A change of skin color to yellow is also reported by the therapist. The patient also informed that there is change in the color of urine and change in bowel habit. This entire series of incidents clued the therapist to refer the patient to the physician. (3) The therapy was canceled by the therapist as the condition of the patient deteriorated when she developed some other symptoms which may have risen due to some other reason. Patient has returned from a foreign trip with a history of pain in her upper thoracic and right shoulder region. Later she went through physiotherapy with anti-inflammatory medication as her X-ray report was normal. When the patient was referred to the physiotherapist she had mild thoracic kyphosis and hypo-mobility was observed between T5-T8 regions. Tenderness on palpitation of mid thromboids and upper trapeziums with normal shoulder strength was also observed before she was referred to a physiotherapist. During her second week of appointment to the physiotherapy the patient developed the symptoms of upper abdominal pain and irregular bowel movement. She also reported that dark urination problem was consistent for more than two weeks, and she is also having fever at regular interval. (4) A physiotherapist must evaluate and examine all the probable causes of the patients symptoms. A visit to the therapist for a number of times the patient was able to gain right shoulder range of motion and a decrease in shoulder pain. In this case, it was thought that the patients symptoms were due to pain in shoulder. Therapist should have asked the questions When is the pain beginning? How long is the pain sustaining? Is there any activity which is increasing the pain? Whether the pain is radiating or localized? Is there any previous injury? (1) Abdominal cavity being the largest body cavity contains the following organs liver, adrenal glands, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine kidneys, and large intestine. Abdominal visceral pain arises from visceral peritoneum. Visceral pain is hazy, crampy, tedious which is hard to describe. Visceral pain abdomen is hard to locate also (Brglum Jensen, 2012). As visceral organs are connected with spinal cords and send afferent stimuli to spinal cord. A number of nerve endings in the visceral organs of abdomen are comparatively less than other organs like skin. This is also due to widespread deviation of visceral input within the CNS (2) Dysphagia: Dysphagia is a medical term used to indicate difficulty in swallowing. This also refers to condition in which a sensation of stacking some thing in the tract from mouth to stomach. According to Tsuzuki et al., (2012) dysphagia can happen due to conditions other than gastrointestinal disorders. Lung cancer and lymphoma in can create similar type of symptoms as dysphagia. Infectious disease such as tuberculosis may also develop dysphagia like symptoms. Cardiovascular diseases like dilated auricles can also cause esophageal dysphagia. (3) Pancreatic cancer is associated with only symptoms of lower back pain. (4) Bleeding may occur in GI in different ways. Vomiting red blood or heatemesis is bleeding from upper gastrointestinal tract. Black blood vomiting is an indication of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. The color of vomitus becomes dark due to exposure to gastric acid of heme molecule of red blood cells. Peptic ulcer is considered to be the cause of black blood vomiting. Blood in stool is the excretion of fresh blood in or with stool. This kind of bleeding pattern is associated with lower GI tract due to due to hemorrhoids, colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. Black stool or melena is associated with peptic ulcer or bleeding from upper GI tract. (5) Kehrs sign is a kind of referred pain. This indicates a violent pain in the shoulder (Intravia DeBerardino, 2013). This happens due the presence of blood in the peritoneal cavity. When the pain is in the left shoulder, then it is an indication of ruptured spleen. Often this discovery is endorsed with German surgeon Hans Kher. (6) Pain can be felt at different region of body, but it can have its origin in gastro intestinal tract. Pain in upper right abdomen and right shoulder area may be due to dysfunctional gallbladder. Mild to moderate pain in right shoulder may be due to hepatitis. Manifestation of esophageal pain is heart burn or chest pain. Acute pancreatitis or pancreatic pain injury refers to the left shoulder. Gastric ulcer pain passes on to substernal region while perforated ulcer pain refers to one or both the shoulders. (Huang Azagury, 2016). References: Barr, D. A. (2013). Jaundice and liver injury: 5 case reports.Reactions,1453, 25. Brglum, J., Jensen, K. (2012).Abdominal surgery: advances in the use of ultrasound-guided truncal blocks for perioperative pain management. INTECH Open Access Publisher. Huang, L. C., Azagury, D. E. (2016). His Upper GI Tract. InMen's Health(pp. 51-67). Springer New York. Intravia, J. M., DeBerardino, T. M. (2013). Evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma.Clinics in sports medicine,32(2), 211-218. Tsuzuki, A., Kagaya, H., Takahashi, H., Watanabe, T., Shioya, T., Sakakibara, H., ... Saitoh, E. (2012). Dysphagia causes exacerbations in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,60(8), 1580-1582. van Slambrouck, C. M., Salem, F., Meehan, S. M., Chang, A. (2013). Bile cast nephropathy is a common pathologic finding for kidney injury associated with severe liver dysfunction.Kidney international,84(1), 192-197. Yabluchansky, M., Bogun, L., Martymianova, L., Bychkova, O., Lysenko, N., Makienko, N. (2015). Approach to the Patient with Disease of the Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas. Yang, D. (2015). Abnormal Liver Function.Handbook of Medicine in Psychiatry.

How To Write A Sample Medical Admission Essay

How To Write A Sample Medical Admission EssayA sample medical admission essay is a straightforward sample of what medical practice admissions will usually consist of. Essays are typically used as an introductory document to a medical college application. This is followed by a letter of recommendation from a previous medical school that you attended. The sample medical admission essay is usually only a few pages long, but provides a brief overview of the necessary skills that the applicant must possess to succeed in medical school.The sample is usually formatted in either Microsoft Word or Acrobat PDF format. You may choose which program you want to use. When the sample essay is printed, it should be folded and placed in a ziplock bag. After it has been printed, the instructor or counselor can remove the folded part of the essay. The student should also provide their own printed folder for the folder to be placed into.Once the file is folded, place it in a location where the student w ill see it everyday. This is important for remembering the essay. Once a month, make a list of the documents that need to be seen and the folder where they will be stored. This will help the student to remember how to organize their files. During this time, check the folder for any missing information.A common mistake is forgetting to place the completed sample essay back in the folder. This is because it can become very frustrating to have them un-folded. It may also end up collecting dust.Once the student has placed the folders in a prominent location, they should begin to compile all of the necessary paperwork that is required to complete a complete medical school application. When it comes to filing, it is important to know what paper to send to which area. These documents will include any letters of recommendation, transcripts, GRE scores, and other factors that will affect your medical college admission. Because there are so many medical school admissions requirements, it is i mportant that the student is organized. A notebook and pen are often helpful in keeping a record of the paperwork that is needed to complete. After all of the necessary paperwork has been completed, they should begin to organize the files. This will include taking out any documents that need to be sent to which office.At this point, the student should take the time to review each file. Any information that does not belong should be removed and the rest of the paperwork should be organized accordingly. After the application is ready, the student should send it off to the office that they will be submitting it to. This is usually a good idea before the deadline to ensure that they send it on time.The sample medical admission essay will help any student prepare for medical college admissions. Many students do not know that there are several different types of essays and that a sample can be found easily online. Medical students need to be prepared and patient when applying to medical s chool, and a sample essay can go a long way towards helping to accomplish this goal.

A Boys Own Story -Book Review Essay Example

A Boys Own Story -Book Review Essay Running head: Book Review Thomas Meyer SOCWK 330 Book Review Brief Summary A Boy’s Own Story is the story of the author’s, Edmund White, own self discover of his homosexuality in the 1940’s and 1950’s in America. A Boy’s Own Story is the first autobiographies in a three book series spanning the author’s late childhood throughout his adulthood. Edmund experiences a brief sexual relationship with Kevin, a slightly younger friend. Kevin and Edmund’s intimacy is presented as natural and untroubled, untouched by the internalized homophobia that will later plague young Edmund’s life. I was aware of the treacherous air vents above us, conducting the sounds we were making upstairs. Maybe dad was listening. Or maybe, just like Kevin, he was unaware of anything but the pleasure spurting up out of his body and into mine. † (White, 1982, pg. 17) Edmund’s father does not serve as a good role model. Edmund’s father was an adulterer, who later abandons Edmund’s mother for another woman. Edmund’s father abandons his responsibilities leaving the family without his financial support. Edmund acts on his desires and has sex with Mr. Beattie, an older school teacher of Edmund. After society pushes the ideals of homophobia on Edmund he decides to turn in Mr. Beattie, thus turning his back on someone who has shown him affection just like his father did to him and his family. A Boy’s Own Story ends with Edmund still unable to achieve a positive gay identity. His struggle to come to terms with his homosexuality is not over. Character’s Behavior Edmund’s evolution from adolescence evolved his understanding and acceptance of his homosexuality. He starts his first noted homosexual experiences with a younger male whose family was living with them. We will write a custom essay sample on A Boys Own Story -Book Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Boys Own Story -Book Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Boys Own Story -Book Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He does not seem conflicted with the guilt and internalized externalized homophobia that latter plagues him. Book Review â€Å"I suffered now. I felt isolated to the point of craziness, but with a faint recourse to melodrama, to a potential audience and attendant end to loneliness, for if I imagined complete despair I pictured it as an emptying of the theater, a feeling that the stalls and boxes would never be peopled again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (White, 1982, pg. 136) Edmund desire to fit into his perceived norms of societies forges into him a conflict of character. He begins to seek out others for sex and affection. He hides his desires from everyone that knows him including a good friend of his because he fears rejection. In the end of the book Edmund is questioning the morality and position of religion and society on the issue of homosexuality. Theoretical Analysis One of the best known and accepted theories of homosexual identity development is by Cass. Cass developed a six stage identity development model. Edmund progresses through the stages in this first volume of his autobiography to the third stage. At the end of the book Edmund seems to be still struggling with his homosexuality but has come to the realization that he is not the only one that has homosexual tendencies. (Cass, 1984) A psychoanalytic view of Edmund’s homosexuality would focus on his relationship with his father and mother. This approach may question if Edmund suffered from gender identity issues. Edmund calls himself a sissy and girly. Edmund compares himself to his sister who he sees as the athlete in the family that wins his father’s approval. Furthermore, Edmund states that when he was younger he had romantic feelings and desires for his father. Edmund tries to gain the affection of his father and later approval of his father. In conjunction to having an emotionally distant father he also had a mother who seemed more interested in being a socialite over being a mother. These issues can be looked at using classical Freudian techniques. Book Review I personally do not like the Freudian psychoanalytical perspective because I feel the theories are not properly tested. I am also interested to see how Edmund’s childhood being raised in an affluent family may have had an impact on how he developed as an individual. I will need time and further study to get a better gripe of this issue. It was suggested in a Sociology class that there is a socioeconomic factor difference between the new rich and old money when it comes to the issue of homosexuality. According to the professor new rich like Edmund’s family where less tolerate because they do not feel as secure in their economic status and feel a need to seek approval from society whereas old money may just see homosexuality as a form of eccentricness and they do not need the approval of society. I am still seeking a theory to support her statement. Summary Edmund story is an interesting look into his mind. The book has the flow of a common thought processes. The story changes focus and direction at times to explore the story deeper. It is difficult not to be drawn into the story as I am sure was the intent of the author. I am interested in how Edmund further developed his personal identity and came to terms with his homosexuality. I will be continuing to read the next book of the series as I am sure it will be just as fascinating. I have grown in my understanding of the psychosis of guilt and homophobia. I feel a bit more at ease with myself and feel for others who have suffered from society’s concept of normal behavior. In many ways I saw myself in Edmund’s story. Book Review Reference: Cass, V. (1984, May). Homosexual Identity Formation: Testing a Theoretical Model. The Journal of Sex Research, 20, 143-167. Elizur, Y. , Ziv, M. (2001, Summer). Family Support and Acceptance, Gay Male Identity Formation, and Psychological Adjustment: A Path Model. Family Process, 40, 125-144. Linda, G. , Kimmel, D. (1993). Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences.. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Troiden, R. (1979). Becoming Homosexual: A Model of Gay Identity. Psychiatry, 42, 362-373. White, E. (1982). A boys own story. New York: Penguin Books.

Free Essays on Symbols And Imagery

In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare brilliantly uses the night as a motif which plays a valuable role in the play. He combines this motif with the related symbols of the play to demonstrate the power of night and its correlation with love and vision. He uses symbolism and imagery to develop the motif and makes extensive use of the night forest which, in part, helps the situation of the four young lovers, one of the main plots of the play. It might seem strange that Shakespeare would choose a forest at night as the main setting for a comedy; the dark forest serves as the center of the play’s world, ousting Athens, a city that was regarded as the center of ancient Greek civilization. The darkness of the night is intensified in the forest; the dark is intense enough for the characters to fear being alone. Helena cries out to Demetrius not to abandon her â€Å"darkling†, or in the dark (Act II, Scene 2, 85). When Lysander abandons Hermia, she is convinced that being alone in the dark could lead her to death: Speak, of all loves; I swoon almost with fear. No? Then I will perceive you are not nigh. Either death or you I’ll find immediately. (Act II, Scene 2, 153-155) The night symbolizes darkness and a state of blindness. It symbolizes mischief and madness, fairies and magic. The night forest provides a setting for dangerous and daring acts such as Hermia and Lysander’s plan to escape Athens. The lovers plan to execute their plan and meet at â€Å"deep midnight† (Act I, Scene 1, 223). The moon, which has been said all throughout the play to affect human behavior, is the only source of light at night which allows the lovers the see each other. Shakespeare associates the moon with love. In the opening scene of the play, Theseus is anxious to get married to Hippolyta. He complains â€Å"four happy days bring in/ Another moon: but O, methinks how slow/ This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires/ Like to a step-dame† (A... Free Essays on Symbols And Imagery Free Essays on Symbols And Imagery In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare brilliantly uses the night as a motif which plays a valuable role in the play. He combines this motif with the related symbols of the play to demonstrate the power of night and its correlation with love and vision. He uses symbolism and imagery to develop the motif and makes extensive use of the night forest which, in part, helps the situation of the four young lovers, one of the main plots of the play. It might seem strange that Shakespeare would choose a forest at night as the main setting for a comedy; the dark forest serves as the center of the play’s world, ousting Athens, a city that was regarded as the center of ancient Greek civilization. The darkness of the night is intensified in the forest; the dark is intense enough for the characters to fear being alone. Helena cries out to Demetrius not to abandon her â€Å"darkling†, or in the dark (Act II, Scene 2, 85). When Lysander abandons Hermia, she is convinced that being alone in the dark could lead her to death: Speak, of all loves; I swoon almost with fear. No? Then I will perceive you are not nigh. Either death or you I’ll find immediately. (Act II, Scene 2, 153-155) The night symbolizes darkness and a state of blindness. It symbolizes mischief and madness, fairies and magic. The night forest provides a setting for dangerous and daring acts such as Hermia and Lysander’s plan to escape Athens. The lovers plan to execute their plan and meet at â€Å"deep midnight† (Act I, Scene 1, 223). The moon, which has been said all throughout the play to affect human behavior, is the only source of light at night which allows the lovers the see each other. Shakespeare associates the moon with love. In the opening scene of the play, Theseus is anxious to get married to Hippolyta. He complains â€Å"four happy days bring in/ Another moon: but O, methinks how slow/ This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires/ Like to a step-dame† (A...

Strategic management (Visionmission Statment) Essay

Strategic management (Visionmission Statment) - Essay Example "A mission statement has long been argued to lead to better performance by aiding strategy formulation and implementation. Empirical evidence to support this argument is however lacking in the literature. This has led to a considerable waning of managerial confidence in mission statements in recent years" (Sidhu 2003). Mission statements are exactly what they sound like: missions that tell what a company is doing. When companies carefully define what they are doing and how they are going to get there, they simply perform better than other companies that compete within their industry. Also essential to success is the development of a company's vision statement, upon which the company's mission statement is based. The vision simply entails what a company wishes to become in the future. An example of a vision could include a new online dollar store wishing to take over a certain percentage of the market share in its industry (Heathfield 2007). According to Heathfield, "A vision is a statement about what your organization wants to become. It should resonate with all members of the organization and help them feel proud, excited, and part of something much bigger than themselves. A vision should stretch the organization's capabilities and image of itself. It gives shape and direction to the organization's future. Visions range in length from a couple of words to several pages. I recommend shorter vision statements because people will tend to remember their shorter organizational vision" (2007). Heathfield offers two examples of vision statements in her article on the topic. The first one is from Westin Hotels and states, "Year after year, Westin and its people will be regarded as the best and most sought after hotel and resort management group in North America." The second is from the HR Association of Greater Detroit and States, "To be recognized and respected as one of the premier associations of HR Professionals" (2007). The Piercy and Morgan Models According to Piercy and Morgan, all mission statements should reflect four key concepts. The first is organizational philosophy and refers to what a company's management desires the company to accomplish and represent. The second is product market domain, which details where and how the company will operate. The third is organizational key values, which define the behavior and skills of company employees and representatives. The last is critical success factors, which define what strengths a company must possess in order to be successful in their particular industry (Piercy and Morgan 1994). Using the aforementioned concepts, Piercy and Morgan developed four models that assist in formulation of a company's mission statement. Each of these models has its own advantages and disadvantages. The different types of mission statements that they defined were global mission, organizational mission, market mission, and no mission (Piercy and Morgan 1994). Each type of mission statement is different in at least one key way. Global missions take both internal and external factors into mind and is all-encompassing of the concepts on which the four models are based. "An organizational mission' is one that emphasizes internal values only, such as organizational beliefs and philosophy. A 'market mission' is one which focuses on the definition of the market and critical success factors in the market place. A statement that does not define internal

Paradise Trilogy by Ulrich Seid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paradise Trilogy by Ulrich Seid - Essay Example Comparisons between the formal strategies of all the three elements of the Paradise Trilogy are also made. The paper also discusses the political relevance of Seidl’s work in the society of today. Introduction The depictions of human life in Ulrich Seidl’s Paradise Trilogy are certainly not represented in manners that would appeal to a close-minded audience. Therefore, to truly appreciate the essence of Seidl’s filmmaking in the Paradise Trilogy the private lives of the characters should be observed carefully and even their most disturbing secrets accepted. The Paradise Trilogy represents in its three installments the true feelings that humans yearn for and seek in life; love, faith and hope. The achievement for the director however, certainly remains in how the movies are presented in a way that is entirely realistic yet disturbing and provocative. The purpose of this paper is to extensively and comprehensively analyze the formal strategies of the last installme nt of the Paradise Trilogy, Paradise: Hope. The discussion aims to understand the transition of the formal strategies employed by the director throughout the three movies by examining the similarities and difference that are reflected in the entire trilogy. In conclusion the paper aims to define the art of Ulrich Seidl that is portrayed through the course of Paradise Trilogy’s journey with regards to its political and aesthetic relevance to the society of today. Paradise Trilogy According to Perry the progression of formal strategies in cinema is a reflection of the evolution of filmmaking itself that gradually transitioned from the sketches of mid and late 1800s in favor of tackling more complex storylines and abstract ideas in the early 1900s (25). While, commentators and analysts such as Perry would assert that the progression of formal strategies in filmmaking are representations of a new epoch in the history of cinema it should be noted that the skills of a director such as Seidl who wishes to portray human condition as it really is augments the implementation of formal strategies in films. Even though, the essence and the core of Paradise Trilogy remains inert throughout the three parts the interrelation of the stories has not barred Ulrich Seidl from employing a range of formal strategies in his last installment Paradise: Hope. As with Seidl’s previous work such as the movie titled Import/Export, those who are familiar with his talents would have expected the director to continue the projection of despair and stagnation with regards to the protagonist of the film. As Frey notes that once the director famously wished viewers present at the premier of his movie, Dog Days (2001) â€Å"a disturbing evening† (189). What certainly comes as a relief for the audience is that Paradise: Hope’s protagonist Melanie Lenz displays much conviction and integrity throughout the course of the movie which documents her journey at a diet camp an d her relationship with a much older doctor, the last installment of the trilogy in fact assists the emergence of an optimistic and hopeful side to Seidl that was indeed unexpected but rewarding. While it is obvious that the films in the trilogy share an important relationship with regards to the involvement of the characters in each installment of Paradise, the protagonist in Seidl’

The Longest Day Essay Example for Free

The Longest Day Essay The primary task of many forms of media, and in this case films, is to entertain an audience. Taking the examples of The Longest Day directed by Darryl F. Zanuck and Saving Private Ryan directed by Steven Spielberg however, it is possible for the audience to look past the story of the D-Day landings at face value and begin to think of the deeper meanings and true purpose of the film. What does the director want to convey with his use of lighting, dialogue or camera movements? How does he or she want the audience to react? Both The Longest Day and Saving Private Ryan have been made for entertainment, but although the clips analysed cover the same event and try to be as histrically accurate as possible, they vary in many ways. In summary, The Longest Days purpose is to convey a historically accurate idea of the D-Day landings and inform its audience of the events that took place. It also glorifies the bravery of the soldiers who took part in the landings. The film is what can be expected of a war film made in the 1960s made less than 20 years after the war ended it tries to pay tribute to the men who risked or gave their lives to their country, some of whom would have been very much alive when the film came out. The purpose of Saving Private Ryan is slightly different. It also tries to convey a historically accurate picture of the landings but focuses more on the horrors of war and the attitudes and reactions of individual soldiers. Both films are aimed at the same audience, which is the whole of society. The two clips can both be split into five sections. Both clips begin with the troops arriving in the landing craft, but the shots are very different. In The Longest Day the landing craft are filmed moving quickly through the water with the soldiers sitting quietly and reasonably relaxed inside them. The commmanders are giving their orders to the troops calmly and clearly. This is a huge parallel to the same scene in Saving Private Ryan. The shots are filmed as though from another landing craft, giving the audience a real feeling of moving through the water and discomfort in the small boats. The conditions are much wetter and rainier and the troops seem much less confident. Some are being sick, some are taking drinks from hip flasks and some are saying prayers and kissing crucifix pendants. Historically, the audience is watching the same day played out in front of them but there is a difference in purpose, as Spielberg is focusing on specific characters rather than the D-Day landings a a whole event. The image of the troops given in Saving Private Ryan therefore seems much more disheartening and depressing than that in The Longest Day. Spielberg has focused on individual soldiers, and has used many more close-ups than Zanuck. This has the effect of the audience feeling like they could themselves be one of the soldiers on the craft, and makes the same shot in The Longest Day seem a lot more comfortable for the troops and appears less tense. In this section, Saving Private Ryan succeeds in extracting emotion from the audience and draws us into the story. The next shot is of the troops disembarking from the landing craft. The biggest difference to be seen is when the ramp of the craft is opened. In The Longest Day, the soldiers begin to cheer and shout as they run up the beach, with very few being shot straight away. In contrast, as the ramp is opened in Saving Private Ryan at least half of the soldiers appear to be killed before they even get out of the landing craft. Men that are not killed jump into the water for safety, and here there is a long section which is not included in The Longest Day. The camera appears to escape the craft with the soldiers and the audience is made to feel as thought they are going underwater as well. As the camera becomes submerged, the sound effects change also. The action above the water becomes muffled and distant but we are remoinded that the soldiers are still not safe, as in front of us we are shown soldiers being shot or drowning. The images Spielberg creates are graphic and disturbing but they are part of the historical facts he tries to convey to the audience. One of the ways in which Saving Private Ryan succeeds in its realism is the editing of scenes in real time. All the events that take place are filmed for the amount of time they would take in real life, for example The Longest Day spends about twenty-five seconds showing the troops disembarking from the landing craft whereas in Saving Private Ryan the same scene takes around a minute and a half. Saving Private Ryan is very realistic but, ironically, Spielberg uses unreal techniques to achieve this; slow motion doesnt occur in real life but when it is used in the clip it works because it shows something beneath the surface of the action. Spielbergs audience is being shown the psychology of the scene and slow motion is used to explore workings of Hanks mind. We look around the beach through his eyes, hear what he hears and experience it with him. A lot of emotion is evoked from the audience in this way. Real time gives us a feeling of involvement in the scene and viewers are made to feel more connected with the characters. In the next section of the clips the troops are getting on to the beach and running up towards the land. Both clips show in detail the injuries many soldiers receive and bring home to the audience some of the horrific deaths that were suffered by them. Brutal realism is widely used but especially in Saving Private Ryan; the audience is shown open wounds, dying men and even a soldier picking up his own arm, all in a very graphic way. A big difference to be seen in this section of both the clips is first or third person narration. As with books, scenes in films usually take on the view of either someone involved in the action (in this case a soldier). by using the camera as eyes and showing what a soldier might see, or showing the action from further away and using the camera to give a wider perspective. The Saving Private Ryan clip is shot almost entirely from a first-person viewpoint, which therefore shows the audience a lot more gory injuries and suffering. A first person viewpoint can often give a much more shocking effect can change the audiences emotions more directly. Spielberg uses this type of filming to bring feelings not only of horror at the situation but sympathy and sadness. The Longest Day is mostly shot from a third-person perspective because its main purpose is to inform the audience, and give the viewer an accurate picture of the situations encountered by soldiers and the action that took place. There are almost no close-ups in the clip, and it seems Zanuck has concentrated on showing us the big picture, whereas Spielberg uses close-up shots to initiate a feeling of friendship between the audience and the characters, as we follow the same characters throughout the film. To show troops moving up the beach. The Longest Day uses a continuous shot which lasts approximately thrity seconds. In this shot the camera pans steadily up the beach, slightly raised from the troops. The audience is given a view along the coastline and is shown hundreds of troops cheering and shouting, running up the beach. This shot is used by Zanuck to give an idea of the vastness of the operation, and to show the viewer the number of lives that were lost even on a a small part of the coastline. As a significant part of this films original audience would have been involved in the war and specifically this operation, Zanuck focuses also on a sense of heroism in the characters, the courage and willpower in the most difficult of situations. At the end of each clip, dialogue between two soldiers takes place, but the tones of voice, attitudes, reactions, and expressions of the characters couldnt be more different. This scene in The Longest Day seems staged and unemotive, as a young soldier is told to go back and get his rifle which he has dropped on the beach, because, as the General tells him, hes sure to need it before this day is over. This sentence seems too structured to be realistic; in a war situation it wouldnt be normal to come out with such a complex sentence. However, the General reassures this young, frightened soldier and the short scene illustrates the kind of bonds that were created between troops. A feeling of security and trust is portrayed to the viewers in the father and son relationship we see on screen. The same scene in Saving Private Ryan shows more spontaneity and realism as a young soldier screams to the commander What the hell do we do now, sir?! . He is panicking because he has no idea what he ought to be doing, but when he asks his commander he too has no clue. There is much confusion and the audience feel uncomfortable and unsafe as we do not know the fate of the people we see before us. The characters are presented in different ways but the important thing that links both the scenes is why the director has decided to introduce the characters at all. By the introduction to the characters of the boy and his superior we start to care about their individual fates, and pathos is used over us to so that we become concerned over whether the characters live or die. Both directors use this to evoke sadness and pity among the audience. One of the most important aspects of the clips to analyse is the directors presentation of war. The Longest Day is an epic, giving an accurate, historical account of the D-Day landings. It conveys to the audience the bravery of the soldiers who fought in the war and the situations they had to deal with. A huge proportion of its original audience would have either fought in the war themselves or been closely related to someone who had, so the purpose of the film would have been to pay tribute to those people. The purpose of Saving Private Ryan is different because almost none or even none at all of its audience would have fought in the war. Spielberg shows us the operation not just from a factual view but from an emotional view and shows us tragedies and horrors. Although the two clips cover exactly the same event we can see that they are very different in style, but even though they were made decades apart from each other there are also a similarities. By comparing and analysing these films so closely, we as an audience can begin to see into the directors minds and realise their hidden purposes behind making the film.