Unexpected Outcomes Of The Vacation Essay - 841 Words

Unexpected Outcomes As time goes by and I get older it’s been impossible to forget a tragedy that happened three years ago. Without knowing, the vacations that I had most wished for turned out a nightmare. For many years my brothers and I begged our parents for some family vacations. Everything was always the same. Every morning we would wake up, my parents would get ready for work, and I got ready for school. It soon became a habit we never went out. One day we as a family made a promise. My dad agreed to take us on vacations if we got our grades up in school. My dad took a second job to keep his promise and so did we. My brothers and I brought our grades up. Eight months later we were off headed to Mexico. My dad decided to take us on vacations to Mexico to visit our grandparents. The trip was long but it was surely amazing. Finally we got time to spend time with our parents, because of their work we rarely saw them. After twenty hours of traveling we finally arrived. To our surprise my grandparents had arranged a welcome party. Even though we were really tired from traveling I was happy we had arrived. It was only three weeks but I was determined to have fun and enjoy every single one of those days. Day after day there was nothing else than family reunions. I saw some beautiful places and meet relatives that I didn’t now. It was a dream come true. It was December and Christmas was just around the corner. We had big plans to have a big Christmas party. One night someShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Management Process1114 Words   |  4 Pagessucceeding in the future (Principles of Management, 2014). According to Principles of Management (2014), alternative ways of action have been identified and carried out by the managers as prevention for unexpected events occur that interfere the operation of the management. For example, the unexpected events are financial crisis, labor force and argument between colleagues. Then, managers are required to appraise the various alternatives and make a decision to choose the suitable and appropriate actionRead MoreFactors That Have No Solutions1241 Words   |  5 Pagesand conditions cannot be reversed. Certainly this is no one person’s or institution’s fault. Often, these medical conditions and their related declines cause other comorbidities that result in unavoidable patient declines, anticipated negative outcomes and, ultimately, death† (Bleier and Becht 54). Sometimes the best thing a resident can have for the best quality of care is the presence of their loved ones nearby. Remember to cherish the time that is left with the family member, instead of attackingRead MoreThe Family Medical Leave Act ( Fmla )1620 Words   |  7 Pagesas they treat qualifying medical conditions, care for a close relative, bond with newborn, etc. In other words, the concept of FMLA was for employers to legally support their workers during life’s challenging circumstance s. Although many positive outcomes are a result of this law, administering FMLA has turned into a challenging and complex task for employers. Passing this law triggered many unintended consequences that have tremendously affected the way organizations manage their leave of absenceRead MoreUse Of Pre Commitment And Commitment Devices994 Words   |  4 Pagesexample is the oldest recorded use of pre-commitment and commitment devices. Today’s common challenges are usually not life and death scenarios like the ones Ulysses faced; however, the same fundamental principles can be applied to achieve positive outcomes within many modern conundrums. For example, knowing that I would soon be replacing an expensive air conditioner, I had my grandmother hold on to my savings to prevent me from spending it. I kept only the money I needed to pay my mandatory monthlyRead More Perceptual Errors Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesbeach every summer for vacation. I wasn’t the unsophisticat ed â€Å"hick† everyone thought. People who met me for the first time stereotyped me with their perceptions of the Midwest. There are a lot of farms in Kansas but I didn’t live on one. People also used selective perception in perceiving me because they disregarded the information that was inconsistent with their thoughts on Kansas. Attribution Theory (4) A recent event in my life that led to an unexpected outcome was just a couple weeksRead MoreEssay The Storms of Villette1019 Words   |  5 Pagessickness after visiting confession and the storm which detains her at Madame Walravens abode -- the reader is provided with a way in which to understand the vague and despairing ending.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A long vacation from school precedes the first storm and it is during this vacation, where Lucy is left predominately alone, that the reader feels the full depth and emptiness of Lucys solitude. She says, But all this was nothing; I too felt those autumn suns and saw those harvest moons, and IRead MoreBenefits Of Insurance And Warranty1449 Words   |  6 Pageswarranties provide some kind of assurance, especially before making a purchase. Although there is no way to prevent property or product loss, an insurance or warranties do provide some kind of assurance or cushion against the most significant effects of unexpected events (Rejda, 2012). Although both insurance and warranty are designed to provide some kind of measure of peace of mind, the two concepts differ from one another. There are numerous definitions for insurance. Whether consumers are looking forRead MoreImproving The Situation At The Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant1345 Words   |  6 PagesIn this portion of my case analysis, I will be showing ways for suggested solutions in order to help improve the situation at the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant. I will be showing ways in which organizational improvement outcomes can directly help remedy some of the issues and recommend strategic actions that would lead the organization in a proactive production workforce. The recommendations are creating committees, rework how the Scanlon Plan bonus works, create or use their marketing and sales departmentRead MoreWar Is A Very Sensitive Topic That Includes Many Emotions.1436 Words   |  6 Pagesboy of twenty to whom both had devoted their entire life†(1223, Pirandello). Their son was preassigned for the front lines. Here the pain of people related to war can be seen even before the war actually happens, beca use they predict the painful outcome. Pirandello also points out that the boy’s parents thought they had six months to prepare for his departure, but the sudden announcement of him leaving in three days, surprised, and shocked the boy and his parents, it left them traumatized. Hall plannedRead MoreThings That Annoy Me Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesday to day basis, it also plays a role in our emotional experience of the world around us. For example, when I order my favorite chicken/mushroom/jalapeà ±o pizza from the restaurant down the street, I’ve come to learn that there are three possible outcomes I can expect. One, the pizza arrives, and toppings, crust, size, temperature, etc. are just what I’ve come to expect from this place. No complaints. Expectations are met, I’m content, and that’s not so bad. Or, I get the pizza, and it’s bursting

High Divorce Rates - 1469 Words

Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3.6% (per†¦show more content†¦In the United States, no-fault divorce is now available in all 50 states and the a District of Columbia-New York, the last state to still require fault-based divorce, passed a bill this year (2010) permitting no-fault divorce. According to Time magazine w omen are simple happier with out men and father are not necessary. Media has a high impact on the belief that shows like Sex and the City are the new shape of society. Women are financial stabile and don’t need men for financial stability. Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3.6% (per 1000) sinceShow MoreRelatedHigh Divorce Rates1163 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is the Divorce Rate So High? Intro to Sociology April 25, 2006 A question that has been plaguing sociologists for years is the issue of high divorce rates. Since the 80s there has been an extremely high rate of divorce in our country. In statistics I found from 2004 the percentage of divorce was at 47(NCHS). This question has been studied vigorously, sociologist have looked in every direction for one solid reason that our divorce rate is so high, even compared to other developed countriesRead MoreA High Rate Of Divorce Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"When you look around this building [district office], you will see a high rate of divorce. I’m certain that significantly more than 50% of district administrators here are divorced. I am part of this statistic. At this level of leadership, there are many tolls on personal relationships. We are discussing a 24-7 job with high and very public expectations.† –P3 Marital trajectories found within couples who are dominated and led by a strong women are often alarming. Participant 3 described thisRead MoreHigh Divorce Rate in Egypt1936 Words   |  8 PagesHigh Divorce Rate in Egypt Social Sciences 5th semester Soha Ihab Elsewerky 19-1343 | PD 1 Research: Introduction: Since we were kids we were brought up to believe that we live all our lives waiting for a happily ever after. Your mother, friends and the society always pushing you and focusing on you having a husband. From your early age you’re taught to take care of your looks and posture, always making yourself pleasing. Media surrounded us with fairy tales stories that grew our expectationsRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Japan996 Words   |  4 Pages Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than theRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that lo w since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of America959 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce Rate Throughout time, practices that were once never used, become more common. In the 1600s divorce was a forbidden practice or a last resort. Since then, laws have changed, and so hasn’t the stigma related with divorce. The guilt and fault that divorce once carried has vanished. According to the book Should I Keep Trying to Work it out, â€Å"In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation. The risk of divorce is evenRead MoreWhy Has The Divorce Rate Of The Uk Change Over The Past 30 Years?1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhy has the divorce rate in the UK change over the past 30 years? Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 2 Main Body†¦........................................................................................................................................... 3 Conclusion.............................................................................................................Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On America826 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreasing. The online database â€Å"The Effects of Divorce In America† connects to how many children will grow to see there parents divorce before the age of 18. â€Å"Mounting evidence in social science journals demonstrates that the devastating physical, emotional, and financial effects that divorce is having on these children will last well into adulthood and affect future generations†. This problem that is occurring with children being involved in divorces is causing the world to be kept at a low withRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 PagesTristina Arellanes Mrs. Hanson English 12 4 November 2014 Effects of Divorce The human species has evolved to make commitments between males and females in regards to raising their offspring, so this is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay togetherRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce. Divorce has always been present in Ameri can

Customer expectation and satisfaction free essay sample

The purpose of this report is to show and understand the customer’s expectations while consuming a service and the satisfaction level of the customer. In this case, a consumer experiences a particular service at a hairdressing saloon. The customer expectations are compared with actual outcome. In addition, the report also defines and explains SERVQUAL and relates it to the service diary. The service dairy is made to show the importance of a service to a customer and it provides information related to the expectations and what really happened during the consumption of the service. Hence, it is possible to analyze the satisfaction level of each element as well as the service quality of the service. Customer service includes task-orientated actions that involve interactions with clients in person or by technology for the purpose of service ‘manufacture’, ‘delivery’ and service support (Lovelock 2011). The service standard of a firm is very important in response to competitive pressures. Firms should be able to convert consumer’s expectations into specific behaviors and actions. For the customer service of an organization to be good, it needs to have good and reliable employees. The report analyses the experience that happened at A-saloon, a hair saloon with details about the customer and the pre-consumption stage, consumption stage and post-consumption stage. It relates the customer’s expectations before the service and what happened during the consumption, whether the consumer’s expectations were met or not and satisfaction of the customer, whether the consumer is satisfied about the service of A-saloon. Analysis and recommendation SWOT Analysis Strengths One of the strengths of A-Saloon is its location. People get easy access to the area through bus and train even if they do not drive there. In addition, it is located in a shopping gallery. Therefore, customers would go for haircut and shopping at the same time, which encourages customers to go for these kinds of saloons because during their waiting time they can also go around the mall. In addition, the staffs are well experienced and also they have different prices for different staffs. For example, less experienced staffs are cheaper. In addition to this, A-Saloon has a good marketing, good operation and client management. Weaknesses Although the staffs are well experienced, they are sometimes rude to customers and hence this might make the customer unhappy and the saloon might lose customers. Furthermore, the washing area and the decor of the saloon were out of date. Upgrading the saloon will be a better idea and hence customers will appreciate the saloon much more. Apart from this, there is lack of control on weekends due to lots of customers. Poor customer care may delay the hair salons revenue. Opportunities While the strengths and weaknesses are internal parts of the hair salon analysis, the opportunities and threats of the SWOT assess the external aspects of the salon. Advertising around the area and throughout the mall is a good opportunity to create customer awareness. There is no need to advertise on the internet only. In addition, upgrading the saloon and introducing new hair styles and new product brands is an opportunity to pull new customers. Threats This is an external situation that can cause harm to the saloon. For example, a new hair saloon opening in the mall. But although A-saloon cannot force the new saloon to move, it can still create new strategies to lead the market and do not lose its customers and at the same time brings new customers. These might include new promotions and specials, coupon and promoting customer’s benefits. Expectation Customer expectations are views about the upcoming occasions which, when compared with the current service delivered, are assumed to influence satisfaction of overall service quality (Coye, 2004, p. 54). Before consuming the service, the consumer had high expectations because A-Saloon advertisement was impressing. However, after consumption the consumer rates an average satisfaction for the service provided. Customer expectation is am important part for delivering services because each consumer evaluates a service quality by comparing their expectations to the service delivered (Robedo, 2001, p. 22). The consumer wants the service to be delivered as promised, hence while delivering a service one should manage expectations. Therefore most service businesses that promise a service try to prevent customer to be dissatisfied and increase satisfaction (Lovelock, 2011, p. 327). Zeithaml (1993) stated that consumers assess service quality from expectation before the consumption and the actual service. The four main features of services, intangibility, heterogeneity, perishability and inseparability increase risks by a great proportion in the purchase of a service and at the same time it decreases certainity (Mitchell, 1993). Relating to service firms, risks are hard to be bared because the product is intangible. Hence, measuring the service quality is challenging because of their intangibility (Mahapatra, 2006). Therefore, in this case, the expectations of the customer were almost met. Hence, the customer is overall satisfied with the service provided by A-saloon. Almost all expectations were met except one of the staff was a bit rude but apart from these small matters all were good. Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is the consumer’s post-consumption evaluation of a particular service experience. It is a step where the consumer’s expectations, needs and desires are met or exceeded. Satisfaction is linked to the gap between a customer’s pre-purchase expectations and the actual service (Lovelock, 2011 p. 64). Satisfaction is divided into two categories: Overall satisfaction and transaction specific satisfaction, where overall satisfaction is the consumers overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the service provided from the organization based on experiences and specific organization. However, transaction specific satisfaction is the evaluation of a specific service experienced (Lovelock 2011). Customer satisfaction occurs when the evaluation of a customer’s post-consumption ratings exceed his expectations from pre-consumption stage. Normally, if a customer appreciates this, he tends to be loyal and hence he repeats buy. In addition, the consumer talks positive about the organization and this lowers the costs of the organization to attract new customers. This is because consumers have positive feelings about a particular brand and hence share the brand to his friends and relatives (Lovelock 2011). In this case, overall the customer is satisfied because his expectations were almost same to the actual service. Even though the service delivered by A-saloon did not exceed his expectations, he stated that he would be a loyal customer to A-Saloon and also recommend other people. Only in certain parts the consumer shows dissatisfaction. In determining satisfaction with a service, emotion is also an important part (Liljander, 1997 p. 148). Hence, the consumer in this case is in positive mood because based on the appendix, which is the service diary, the consumer had a good rating for A-saloon and he knows that it was a weekend and some inconveniences happened. Therefore, according to the customer, the service can further be enhanced. He also stated that he will recommend friends to A-saloon, hence this is a good perception because he is mostly satisfied with the service provided. Service environment Mehrabian-Russell stimulus response model (Lovelock 2011, p. 293) shows responses of customer’s experiences of the environment where a service is being delivered. For example, in this case, the consumer stated that the saloon was well designed although the layout of outdated and also the lightings were good but only the washing area was dirty and the music’s volume was too low. Therefore, overall the service environment of A-saloon is good enough so that a customer feels at ease. But if the saloon upgrade, customers will be more entertained to go there and hence A-saloon will have an increase in number of customers. However, still the saloon is operating and lots of consumers are going there for haircut because according to the service diary, the consumer states that the saloon was quite full on a Sunday afternoon. Service quality (SERVQUAL) Service quality is another aspect that contributes to satisfaction level of a consumer apart from expectations. It relates to managerial delivery of the service while satisfaction relates experiences of a particular service. There is no relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction. But service quality is an important part for managers to consider. The most common method is to use SERVQUAL scale in measuring service quality. There are five dimension of service quality, which are: Tangibles- appearance of physical elements, reliability- accurate performance, responsiveness- on time and helpfulness, assurance- credibility and security and empathy- easy access, consumer understanding and good communication (Lovelock 2011). These dimensions are evaluated by a total of 21 elements. Each item is measured by responses to two statements that measure: the customer’s expectation of a service and the ratings customers give to the service after consumption. To develop the SERVQUAL scale and the SERVQUAL survey, these dimensions and statements are used. The survey uses a seven-point scale, from strongly agree to strongly disagree and when ratings are less than expected, it indicates poor quality service (Lovelock 2011). The results of service quality are: to measure the service quality based on expectation score, weighted and unweighted, that is taking into account the degree of importance, to highlight good and bad components of the serve provided, to monitor quality as time goes by, to compare performance with competitors, to measure quality of the service at industry level, data and results may facilitate effective segmentation (Lovelock 2011). However, there are some criticism of service quality, these are: the length of the questionnaire, limited application- specific attributes to be defined for some organisations, expectations are not always easy to make. Consumers sometime evaluate SERVQUAL online. This is based on: Accessibility, navigation, design and presentation of the website, currency and accuracy, responsiveness, content and purpose, level of interaction, reputation and security (Shohreh A. 2000). Hence, in this case the consumer provided a scale rating in the service diary for the service delivered by A-saloon, which is a good rating, which means that consumers are entertained for A-saloon. Recommendation/Conclusion Therefore, in this report, customer satisfaction was used to analyze the level of satisfaction of the customer who went to A-saloon for a haircut. In addition, service quality was also defined and explained, but there was no proper SERVQUAL measurement done. The customer rated the service as overall a good service and according to the appendix, the customer states that he is willing to recommend friends to the saloon. Therefore, A-saloon serves a good service and hence it is a good thing that will cause customers to be happy. A-saloon is strongly recommended to upgrade the saloon in order to attract more consumers and also the washing area needs to be improved so that consumers do not complain about it and consumers always talk positive about the saloon. This helps the saloon to save cost on advertising because its consumers are advertising for it already. In addition, A-saloon needs to have a better service during weekends and also needs to have better staffs so that consumers are happy and do not complain about any part of the service.

Indications Of Positive Customer Practices By Pizza Hut - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Indications Of Positive Customer Practices By Pizza Hut. Answer: Indications of positive customer practices by Pizza Hut and recommendations. Pizza Hut has been in forefront in regard to offering family services. Its competence in providing best family deals have successfully captured this type of customers. Better family meals deals have been cultivated for a long time with constant updates to cater for changes that come with modernization. The brand provides better value for money and this can be revealed from price comparison with its competitors. Use of friendly traditions and polite business slogans in bright, clean and welcoming space contributes positively to customers experience. This also helps in making up of a business fact that Pizza Hut is the worlds largest pizza chain. Adoption of mass customization of products as a strategy that enables customers to have more options to choose from is a good brand practice that should be improved. Different pizza options available based on sizes and crust type, each with certain varying tastes encourage cross-selling. This can be seen as a way of generating pricing structure that caters for all customers. It also provides them with alternatives that will best suit them based on their preferences. The idea of mass customization of products has been found to be instrumental for Pizza Hut in retaining and increasing customers due to its consideration of individual needs. The consistency of quality ingredients and fresh vegetables have helped maintain positive impression of quality pizza. Product positioning has enabled the brand to follow single branded position and stick to pizza as the flagship brand. Pizza Hut has also endorsed multiple product strategy, selling a variety of products such as desserts, appetizers and beverages. This presents an inclusive opportunity for different types of customers.

Solutions to Instruction Problems

Table of Contents Critical Review The Response System Technology Family School Partnerships Experiential Learning Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) References Learning and teaching are believed to be two sides of the same coin; the best accepted standard for gauging effective teaching is the extent of student learning that takes place. Most literatures on how to teach effectively are packed with thoroughly researched approaches through which teachers can offer both skills and content to ensure efficient student learning.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Solutions to Instruction Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, researchers in the field of education are yet to come up with a rule book regarding which teaching methods can complement the content and skills that are taught in schools. In light of this, the paper seeks to propose solutions to the in structional problem from five different perspectives including: the response system technology, experiential learning, family school partnerships, technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPCK), speech and language therapy (SLT), and the use of concept maps. Critical Review The majority of research findings show that whole-class teaching still has a significant role to play in the learning process. The concept of whole-class instruction offers teachers numerous prospects to provide feedback to students regarding their thinking pattern. More specifically, after the students have been exposed to a hands-on encounter with any new topic, they become more prepared for lectures about these concepts or for demonstrations, which involve addressing their pre-conceptions regarding particular units. The Response System Technology The response system technology is the most suitable approach teachers can use to instruct learners in the areas of mathematics and sciences. Research shows t hat most developments in the two subjects have been geared toward improving student work in laboratories and in small groups. Through this strategy, instructors are able to incorporate questions arising from students, together with wide-reaching and instant reactions from them, into their teaching instructions. Consequently, they are able to utilize the technology for various purposes such as provoking the initial ideas of students, constructive assessment, informed decision making, sampling students with regard to their areas of interest and preferences, and quizzing (William, Christy, Boscardin, Valerie, 2007). It has been established from previous research that the response system has mostly concentrated on the domains of engineering, computer science and physics, where the capacity to give distinctive and precise answers to abstract questions, is critical. Researchers argue that successful teaching is achieved by using a response system that incorporates other subjects such as social sciences among other humanities.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some scholars suggests that when the classroom network technology is combined with effectual questioning, debate, and feedback, the results obtained are an effective catalyst for conceptual transformation, intensified student engagement in class, and better equity in the instruction used in science related subjects (William, Christy, Boscardin, Valerie, 2007). Family School Partnerships Family-school partnerships provide a way for learning institutions to become accustomed to the socio-cultural and informed knowledge approaches to learning with regard to the students’ learning experience, and using them to reinforce learning at home. This socio-cultural view of studying informs a pedagogical learning mode of family-school partnerships where families are hypothesized to have an ongoing and vital ro le in their children, rather than as add-ons to the learning process (Graham, 2011). Bourdieu regarded the socio-culturally enlightened knowledge and systems of linking the globe as social and cultural capital, and characterized the manner in which they can operate to include or exclude persons from effective learning by engaging in other social worlds (Graham, 2011). In getting home and school together to form an effective learning environment for students, prospects are created for learners to engage more expressively regarding what Bourdieu calls social and cultural capital (Graham, 2011). By involving families in the process of learning, a more comfortable and supportive environment of learning is created where these socio-culturally knowledgeable connections with a student’s prevailing understandings are aided; this enables the learners to relate to original learning materials in more meaningful means (Graham, 2011). Experiential Learning Although most educators acknowle dge the importance of experiential learning in enabling the student learning process, lecturers do not frequently teach using a style that is conducive to experiential learning because of logistical constraints, for example, in large classes. This is ruinous, given that learners at the entry level of psychology courses are able to remember well, distinct events and deeds that take place during the course. Effective experiential learning addresses both logistical studying constraints and the requirement for a solid knowledge base in a given subject. In addition, supplemental student learning might be made more efficient and comprehensive by the role of the public (Gary Gretchen, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Solutions to Instruction Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The supplemental learning approach has been proven to promote several positive learning results, including enriched academ ic performance among undergraduates as well as an increased comprehension of the course content. Another merit of using this approach in the public model is that it exposes students in elementary schools to a sphere of science, which they would not have encountered until college (Gary Gretchen, 2009). Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) The premeditated inclusion of instructive technologies into the class to boost learning and teaching experiences continues to be a key aspect of tutor education. Teachers incorporate technology into coaching and learning for numerous reasons including the promotion of student engagement, training modern proficiencies as best learning practices, to stay updated, for hands-on collaborating learning, to vary teaching methods, to perform experiments in the laboratory, and for exploration and communication. However, the various types of impediments that exist, including technological, philosophical and physical barriers, significantly obstruct the e fficient implementation of technology in teaching instructions (Richard, Lynette, Laurie, 2012). Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) This technology has characteristically been directed at small children experiencing challenges in communication, speech and language. The intervention is expected to improve long-term language and growth, in addition to reducing any negative effects. However, longitudinal studies report a range of enduring linguistic difficulties. Services that take into account learners of at least 11 years with speech and communication challenges are still finely spread or non-existent. Recently, the Bercow report indicated a shortage of SLT services to high schools. Ehren submits that the challenge to render language intervention significant becomes difficult at the level of secondary school learning given the diverse backdrop demands and the complex course content. Consequently, for the services to be viable, they must be specifically designed for secondary school s tudents and be applicable within a particular organizational structure. Hence, a suitable approach should simultaneously consider the point of interaction between language impediments and curriculum demands, in addition to responding to the prospect that SLT backing will facilitate inclusion and deliver effective management (Gemma, Marysia, Gill, 2010). While they may be helpful to some students, traditional simulations of service delivery that are fostered upon extraction and personal therapy may have some inadequacies as well. Learners may be unwilling to get withdrawn from their classrooms for candid therapy; adolescents have a tendency to be like their colleagues.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They prefer not to be the center of focus, as far as their needs are concerned. This technology may also be affected by the difficulties in time-tabling, consequently providing therapists with minimal opportunities to familiarize themselves with curriculum requirements. This may also offer limited chances for teachers to examine supportive practice or work in partnership with SLTs. It may impede the identification of proper and applicable content for therapy. Consequently, Larson et al. has had to contend with direct therapy given its lack of connection to academic coursework (Gemma, Marysia, Gill, 2010). References Gary, M. M., Gretchen, J. (2009). Students teaching students: An experiential learning opportunity for large introductory psychology classes in collaboration with local elementary schools. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 169–173. Gemma, W., Marysia, N., Gill, E. (2010).Supporting students with language learning difficulties in secondary schools through collaboratio n: The use of concept maps to investigate the impact on teachers’ knowledge of vocabulary teaching. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 26(2), 163–179. Graham, D. (2011). Family-school partnerships: Towards sustainable pedagogical practice. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(2), 165–176. Richard, P. H., Lynette, D. P., Laurie, A. V. (2012). Integrating technology in education: Moving the TPCK framework towards practical applications. Education Research and Perspectives, 39, 136-152. William, R. P., Christy, K., Boscardin, K., Valerie, C. (2007). Teaching with student response systems in elementary and secondary education settings: A survey study. Education Technology Research Development, 55, 315–346. This research paper on Solutions to Instruction Problems was written and submitted by user Kayden Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Australia Macroeconomy Policies 2009

Australia Macroeconomy Policies 2009 Free Online Research Papers Australian governments over precedent decades have conventionally aimed towards including triangular objectives of financial growth, domestic poise, and external poise within framework of single economy. (DORNBUSCH, Rudiger, 2006) Collectively, these trio set of objectives aim towards sustaining nationalized financial growth while retaining inferior inflation as well as limiting the mass of overseas debts and liabilities. Several researches conducted in concerned field have revealed that there is no consistency in level of economic growth though; it is influenced greatly by fluctuations of international business cycle. (DORNBUSCH, Rudiger, 2006) A governmental macroeconomic management is referred as an attempt to minimize the impact of international business fluctuations by controlling demand to facilitate sustained growth together with inferior inflation and unemployment. (BLINDER, Alan S., 2008) The macroeconomic policies, owing to influenced-by-demand nature, cannot be exercised exclusively and thus, are utilized in combination with supply side swaying microeconomic reforms. (BERNANKE, Ben, 2007) Conventionally, the fiscal policies are frequently implemented by Australian government to enhance domestic savings and to control government public debt in order to maintain adequate levels of external aspects and stability together with providing openings for economic growth. (BERNANKE, Ben, 2007) This paper hereby emphasizes on exhibiting current macroeconomic policy settings currently being applied in Australia in addition with suitable policies in the context of expectations regarding economic growth, unemployment, inflation and trade over the next year. 2. Macroeconomic Policies In influencing demand with and economy, the government uses the two instruments of fiscal and monetary policy. 2.1 Fiscal Policies â€Å"Fiscal policy† is the utilization of governmental expenditures together with taxation to sway the financial system of country. (SUESCÚN, Rodrigo, 2007) Usually governments execute fiscal policies to endorse sturdy and sustainable economic growth and diminish poverty. The function and aims of fiscal policy have achieved eminence in contemporary crisis as governments have intervened in markets to shore up economy, augment growth, and alleviate the impact of global financial crisis on susceptible groups. Governments unswervingly and obliquely sway the way possessions are utilized in an economy. (SUESCÚN, Rodrigo, 2007) Given below is a fundamental equation that demonstrates the way in which national income accounting works: â€Å"GDP = C + I + G + NX† In above equation GDP denotes gross domestic product i.e. the value of all final merchandise and services produced in economy. Whereas, C, I, G, NX denotes private consumption, private investment, procurement of goods and services by governmental agencies and net exports during a fiscal year i.e. amount of exports minus imports, respectively. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) The above equation contributes towards development of understanding that governments surely affects GDP by unswervingly controlling G and influences C, I and NX indirectly via modifications in taxes, transfers and expenditures. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) To attain short term goals, government’s centers their attention on macroeconomic steadiness for instance, motivating an ill economy, struggling with mounting inflation, or aiding to decrease external susceptibility on the other hand, to attain long term goals, the main intention is to cultivate sustainable intensification or decrease poverty with measures on the supply-side to progress infrastructure or edification. (BLINDER, Alan S., 2008) Though, these goals are generally common across nations, but their relative significance diverges depends on circumstances of a nation. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) In case of Australia, its current financial position is stabilized by both, internationally as well as historically. Via implementing correct fiscal policies Australian government had gained success in writing off its net debt and has continued its voyage towards strengthening the country’s balance sheet by issuing budget surpluses and gathered fiscal assets to future funds. According to â€Å"intergenerational report† issued in year 2007 by Australian treasury demonstrates that in long term, the intergenerational financial pressures pose unremitting challenges to be faced by governmental finances. (www.treasury.gov.au) The reports also projects that by the fiscal year 2046-47, the governmental expenditure is assumed to exceed income by approximately 3.5 % of GDP. Owing to these assumptions by Australian treasury, the government has commenced strengthening its balance sheet by generating assets in future funds to counterbalance the liabilities owed to former as well as current public sector employees. (www.treasury.gov.au) Source: Australian treasury projections 2.2 Monetary Policies In accordance with the provisions made by legislation of â€Å"Australia’s Reserve Bank Act†, the main goals of Australia central bank is to maintain the stabilization of national currency, economical prosperity, wellbeing of citizens and implementation of essential measures to avert joblessness. (KENYON, Peter D., 1995) The provisions made in above said act makes necessary for RBA to present a report annually to treasury department and to parliament, through which it gets public. (KENYON, Peter D., 1995) As per the statement issued by RBA on monetary policy in Feb, 2008, it is revealed that the despite of tremendous slowdown in worldwide financial markets, Australian economic condition all through out in recent years had demonstrated great results in addition with elevated levels of inflation owing to the constant domestic demand. (www.rba.gov.au) Together with utilization of fiscal policies, monetary policy also comprises measures implanted by RBA to manipulate the cost availability of liquidity and credit with in Australian economy. In order to achieve internal balance RBA sways the level of interest rates using nationalized market operations like selling and procuring of governmental bonds, rectifying scarcity or excess of funds in short term liquidity market. (www.rba.gov.au) The report further states that the fiscal accounts of Australia in preceding year had exhibited economic growth of four percent over year with raise in nationalized demand by five and a half percent which is undoubtedly more than trend growth within economy’s yielding capacity. (www.rba.gov.au) Due to the counter balancing approach of RBA, there has been augmented growth in consumer growth which is being driven by the intensification of household incomes which further demonstrates the elevating levels of employment and actual wages together with decreasing income taxes. (PUBLISHING OECD PUBLISHING, 2008) According to economic indicators, it is revealed that this raising trend of nationalized demand had sustained its pace till quarter ended in December; however the speed of production growth had moderately slowed down as most of consumer demands were met by imports. In the midst of consumer demand still mounting robustly post elongated duration of development, there have been unrelenting signals that industrious capability is over lengthened backed up by a number of commercial surveys that indicates both elevated rates of industrious capability consumption and soaring levels of labor insufficiency. (OECD, 2009) Over the route of the trade cycle, it is anticipated that Reserve Bank of Australia, in the coming future will emphasize on tightening and loosening of monetary policy to prevent inflation dropping over its tow to three percent approximate target range. (www.rba.gov.au) However, according to researches conducted in concerned field by economists demonstrates that to maintain economic stabilization, the Reserve Bank of Australia should manipulate the rate of exchange devoid of modifying current stance of monetary policy. (www.rba.gov.au) This ought to be achieved via procurement and selling of bonds equal to amount of Australian dollar traded over time to maintain liquidity stabilization. (www.rba.gov.au) 3. Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on Inflation, Unemployment, Commercial Expenditure and Economic Growth Australian macroeconomic policies had witnessed a great accomplishment in maintaining the growth of inflation within its pre-specified goals, with the existing rate of price rises, as deliberates through the â€Å"CPI,† at 2.6%, i.e. inside the set range of Reserve Bank of Australia. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) The RBA’s preventative approach towards aiming monetary policy to hoist the liquidity rate from 3.00 % to 3.25 % would make certain that inflation would not drop more than its target range. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) Source: Australian treasury projections With regard to unemployment, the sluggish rate of economic growth of early 90’s mid 90’s leaded to high rate of joblessness in country i.e. on an average of 8.5 % though, via implementation of current macroeconomic policies the economic growth of Australia began to gain its lost pace in fiscal year 1998-99 (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) and since then, the rate of unemployment in country had dropped down to the current level of 5.8 % which is at its lowest in past thirty three years. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) Even though, triumphant macroeconomic policies substantially decrease recurring unemployment, these policies are observed to slightly effect structural side of unemployment thus, consequences in supply-side micro reforms. Nationally, the economy had continued to demonstrate extensive flexibility in the countenance of what has been a very complex global environment. (www.rba.gov.au) The Dec and Mar quarter GDP data, in combination with other data signals on economy, implies that industrious output constricted only discreetly around the ending of last fiscal year, evaluated with retrenchments experienced in most of the other nations. 4. Conclusion It is evident that the macroeconomic policies exercised by Australian central bank as well as government had proved to be victorious in limiting negative influences of demand, but on other hand, these policies are also recorded to have petite impact on the infrastructural issues of Australia. (HART, Jeffrey A., 2009) Due to the state of recession in global markets, the results anticipated in 2008 statement of Reserve bank of Australia were not met but the current monetary and fiscal policies has managed to achieve some of it. (OECD, 2009) Several economists had indicated that as policies post implementation takes at least six to eighteen months to be fully effective to feed through end user and commercial behavior, the current steps taken by RBA will strengthens the business investments, end user spending and will boost the employment rate in country. (www.treasury.gov.au) The present lack of apprehension over the CAD at the moment efficiently eradicates the â€Å"Barrier† to economy growth, facilitating elevated rates of expansion more than rate of 3.75% 4%, placing Australia on the right track toward maximizing economic sustainability. (www.rba.gov.au) This paper hereby had present knowledge on key fiscal as well as monetary policies exercised by Australian central bank to attain a stable and unremittingly improving economy. 5. Bibliography BARTOLOTTI, Leo N. 2006. Inflation, fiscal policy and central banks. Nova Publishers. BERNANKE, Ben. 2007. Principles of macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. BLINDER, Alan S. 2008. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. Cengage Learning. DORNBUSCH, Rudiger. 2006. Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill Australia. HART, Jeffrey A. 2009. The Politics of International Economic Relations. Cengage Learning. KENYON, Peter D. 1995. Monetary policy in Australia: an introduction. Dept. of Economics Murdoch University. OECD. 2009. Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2009. OECD Publishing. PUBLISHING OECD PUBLISHING. 2008. OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2008, Issue 18. OECD Publishing. SUESCÚN, Rodrigo. 2007. â€Å"Fiscal policy, stabilization, and growth: prudence or abstinence?† World Bank Publications. VINEY, Christopher. 2009. Mcgraths financial institutions, instruments and markets. McGraw-Hill Australia. www.rba.gov.au. [online]. www.treasury.gov.au. [online]. Research Papers on Australia Macroeconomy Policies 2009PETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasTwilight of the UAWInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paper

Interest and Exchange Rates Influence on Multinational Corporations Essay

Interest and Exchange Rates Influence on Multinational Corporations - Essay Example Interest rates play an important part in investment and saving decisions. Interest rates are the main instrument of central banks to conduct their monetary policies. Interest rates have impact on foreign exchange rates. Higher relative interest rates (↑) attract higher financial investments in the short-run due to expectations for higher returns. The simplest way to explain this is to compare bank interest rates between two countries. If, in UK interest rates for deposits are 5%, compared to US deposit interest rates of 3%, then it will be economically sound for businesses to transfer their bank accounts to UK banks for higher returns. This, in turn will increase demand for UK currency, also increasing supply of US dollars. Increased demand will increase the value of the UK pound as compared to the US dollar, thus positively influencing the foreign exchange rate of the pound (↑). On the other hand, expectations for future changes also influence exchange rates. Higher interest rates (↑) have negative long-run effect on investment decisions of international businesses. Although higher interest rates attract more bank deposits, they are associated with unfavourable business situation and higher business risks for returns on investments; therefore they result in higher cost of capital (Barron’s, 1994, cited by Murphy, 1996). Since businesses worldwide are highly dependent on loan conditions, it is economically justified for businesses to invest in regions where business climate is securer, i.e. interest rates are lower.