Unexpected Outcomes Of The Vacation Essay - 841 Words

Unexpected Outcomes As time goes by and I get older it’s been impossible to forget a tragedy that happened three years ago. Without knowing, the vacations that I had most wished for turned out a nightmare. For many years my brothers and I begged our parents for some family vacations. Everything was always the same. Every morning we would wake up, my parents would get ready for work, and I got ready for school. It soon became a habit we never went out. One day we as a family made a promise. My dad agreed to take us on vacations if we got our grades up in school. My dad took a second job to keep his promise and so did we. My brothers and I brought our grades up. Eight months later we were off headed to Mexico. My dad decided to take us on vacations to Mexico to visit our grandparents. The trip was long but it was surely amazing. Finally we got time to spend time with our parents, because of their work we rarely saw them. After twenty hours of traveling we finally arrived. To our surprise my grandparents had arranged a welcome party. Even though we were really tired from traveling I was happy we had arrived. It was only three weeks but I was determined to have fun and enjoy every single one of those days. Day after day there was nothing else than family reunions. I saw some beautiful places and meet relatives that I didn’t now. It was a dream come true. It was December and Christmas was just around the corner. We had big plans to have a big Christmas party. One night someShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Management Process1114 Words   |  4 Pagessucceeding in the future (Principles of Management, 2014). According to Principles of Management (2014), alternative ways of action have been identified and carried out by the managers as prevention for unexpected events occur that interfere the operation of the management. For example, the unexpected events are financial crisis, labor force and argument between colleagues. Then, managers are required to appraise the various alternatives and make a decision to choose the suitable and appropriate actionRead MoreFactors That Have No Solutions1241 Words   |  5 Pagesand conditions cannot be reversed. Certainly this is no one person’s or institution’s fault. Often, these medical conditions and their related declines cause other comorbidities that result in unavoidable patient declines, anticipated negative outcomes and, ultimately, death† (Bleier and Becht 54). Sometimes the best thing a resident can have for the best quality of care is the presence of their loved ones nearby. Remember to cherish the time that is left with the family member, instead of attackingRead MoreThe Family Medical Leave Act ( Fmla )1620 Words   |  7 Pagesas they treat qualifying medical conditions, care for a close relative, bond with newborn, etc. In other words, the concept of FMLA was for employers to legally support their workers during life’s challenging circumstance s. Although many positive outcomes are a result of this law, administering FMLA has turned into a challenging and complex task for employers. Passing this law triggered many unintended consequences that have tremendously affected the way organizations manage their leave of absenceRead MoreUse Of Pre Commitment And Commitment Devices994 Words   |  4 Pagesexample is the oldest recorded use of pre-commitment and commitment devices. Today’s common challenges are usually not life and death scenarios like the ones Ulysses faced; however, the same fundamental principles can be applied to achieve positive outcomes within many modern conundrums. For example, knowing that I would soon be replacing an expensive air conditioner, I had my grandmother hold on to my savings to prevent me from spending it. I kept only the money I needed to pay my mandatory monthlyRead More Perceptual Errors Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesbeach every summer for vacation. I wasn’t the unsophisticat ed â€Å"hick† everyone thought. People who met me for the first time stereotyped me with their perceptions of the Midwest. There are a lot of farms in Kansas but I didn’t live on one. People also used selective perception in perceiving me because they disregarded the information that was inconsistent with their thoughts on Kansas. Attribution Theory (4) A recent event in my life that led to an unexpected outcome was just a couple weeksRead MoreEssay The Storms of Villette1019 Words   |  5 Pagessickness after visiting confession and the storm which detains her at Madame Walravens abode -- the reader is provided with a way in which to understand the vague and despairing ending.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A long vacation from school precedes the first storm and it is during this vacation, where Lucy is left predominately alone, that the reader feels the full depth and emptiness of Lucys solitude. She says, But all this was nothing; I too felt those autumn suns and saw those harvest moons, and IRead MoreBenefits Of Insurance And Warranty1449 Words   |  6 Pageswarranties provide some kind of assurance, especially before making a purchase. Although there is no way to prevent property or product loss, an insurance or warranties do provide some kind of assurance or cushion against the most significant effects of unexpected events (Rejda, 2012). Although both insurance and warranty are designed to provide some kind of measure of peace of mind, the two concepts differ from one another. There are numerous definitions for insurance. Whether consumers are looking forRead MoreImproving The Situation At The Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant1345 Words   |  6 PagesIn this portion of my case analysis, I will be showing ways for suggested solutions in order to help improve the situation at the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant. I will be showing ways in which organizational improvement outcomes can directly help remedy some of the issues and recommend strategic actions that would lead the organization in a proactive production workforce. The recommendations are creating committees, rework how the Scanlon Plan bonus works, create or use their marketing and sales departmentRead MoreWar Is A Very Sensitive Topic That Includes Many Emotions.1436 Words   |  6 Pagesboy of twenty to whom both had devoted their entire life†(1223, Pirandello). Their son was preassigned for the front lines. Here the pain of people related to war can be seen even before the war actually happens, beca use they predict the painful outcome. Pirandello also points out that the boy’s parents thought they had six months to prepare for his departure, but the sudden announcement of him leaving in three days, surprised, and shocked the boy and his parents, it left them traumatized. Hall plannedRead MoreThings That Annoy Me Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesday to day basis, it also plays a role in our emotional experience of the world around us. For example, when I order my favorite chicken/mushroom/jalapeà ±o pizza from the restaurant down the street, I’ve come to learn that there are three possible outcomes I can expect. One, the pizza arrives, and toppings, crust, size, temperature, etc. are just what I’ve come to expect from this place. No complaints. Expectations are met, I’m content, and that’s not so bad. Or, I get the pizza, and it’s bursting

High Divorce Rates - 1469 Words

Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3.6% (per†¦show more content†¦In the United States, no-fault divorce is now available in all 50 states and the a District of Columbia-New York, the last state to still require fault-based divorce, passed a bill this year (2010) permitting no-fault divorce. According to Time magazine w omen are simple happier with out men and father are not necessary. Media has a high impact on the belief that shows like Sex and the City are the new shape of society. Women are financial stabile and don’t need men for financial stability. Family Institution (High Divorce Rates) Have you ever been to a traditional wedding? They are the most beautiful breath taking experience that you have ever seen; many symbols like the exchange of rings, uniting candle, flowers, bride’s maids and best man, and the bride in a beautiful white dress. Also weddings are a lot of fun too. They are the start of a family institution. On the flip side they are expensive and stressful for the couple at hand and the odds of staying together are only one out of every five marriages ended divorced within the first five years. Nowadays unlike the past more people are living together without getting married. According to the Associated Press the divorce rate was down to the lowest at 3.6% (per 1000) sinceShow MoreRelatedHigh Divorce Rates1163 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is the Divorce Rate So High? Intro to Sociology April 25, 2006 A question that has been plaguing sociologists for years is the issue of high divorce rates. Since the 80s there has been an extremely high rate of divorce in our country. In statistics I found from 2004 the percentage of divorce was at 47(NCHS). This question has been studied vigorously, sociologist have looked in every direction for one solid reason that our divorce rate is so high, even compared to other developed countriesRead MoreA High Rate Of Divorce Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"When you look around this building [district office], you will see a high rate of divorce. I’m certain that significantly more than 50% of district administrators here are divorced. I am part of this statistic. At this level of leadership, there are many tolls on personal relationships. We are discussing a 24-7 job with high and very public expectations.† –P3 Marital trajectories found within couples who are dominated and led by a strong women are often alarming. Participant 3 described thisRead MoreHigh Divorce Rate in Egypt1936 Words   |  8 PagesHigh Divorce Rate in Egypt Social Sciences 5th semester Soha Ihab Elsewerky 19-1343 | PD 1 Research: Introduction: Since we were kids we were brought up to believe that we live all our lives waiting for a happily ever after. Your mother, friends and the society always pushing you and focusing on you having a husband. From your early age you’re taught to take care of your looks and posture, always making yourself pleasing. Media surrounded us with fairy tales stories that grew our expectationsRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Japan996 Words   |  4 Pages Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than theRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that lo w since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of America959 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce Rate Throughout time, practices that were once never used, become more common. In the 1600s divorce was a forbidden practice or a last resort. Since then, laws have changed, and so hasn’t the stigma related with divorce. The guilt and fault that divorce once carried has vanished. According to the book Should I Keep Trying to Work it out, â€Å"In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation. The risk of divorce is evenRead MoreWhy Has The Divorce Rate Of The Uk Change Over The Past 30 Years?1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhy has the divorce rate in the UK change over the past 30 years? Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 2 Main Body†¦........................................................................................................................................... 3 Conclusion.............................................................................................................Read MoreEffect Of Divorce On America826 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreasing. The online database â€Å"The Effects of Divorce In America† connects to how many children will grow to see there parents divorce before the age of 18. â€Å"Mounting evidence in social science journals demonstrates that the devastating physical, emotional, and financial effects that divorce is having on these children will last well into adulthood and affect future generations†. This problem that is occurring with children being involved in divorces is causing the world to be kept at a low withRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Females1554 Words   |  7 PagesTristina Arellanes Mrs. Hanson English 12 4 November 2014 Effects of Divorce The human species has evolved to make commitments between males and females in regards to raising their offspring, so this is a bond (Lancaster). This means that humans were not meant to be with one mate their whole life. People only stay by this tradition so that children can grow up with the bond of both parents and not have to leave full responsibility on one parent. Couples without children, however, stay togetherRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce. Divorce has always been present in Ameri can

Customer expectation and satisfaction free essay sample

The purpose of this report is to show and understand the customer’s expectations while consuming a service and the satisfaction level of the customer. In this case, a consumer experiences a particular service at a hairdressing saloon. The customer expectations are compared with actual outcome. In addition, the report also defines and explains SERVQUAL and relates it to the service diary. The service dairy is made to show the importance of a service to a customer and it provides information related to the expectations and what really happened during the consumption of the service. Hence, it is possible to analyze the satisfaction level of each element as well as the service quality of the service. Customer service includes task-orientated actions that involve interactions with clients in person or by technology for the purpose of service ‘manufacture’, ‘delivery’ and service support (Lovelock 2011). The service standard of a firm is very important in response to competitive pressures. Firms should be able to convert consumer’s expectations into specific behaviors and actions. For the customer service of an organization to be good, it needs to have good and reliable employees. The report analyses the experience that happened at A-saloon, a hair saloon with details about the customer and the pre-consumption stage, consumption stage and post-consumption stage. It relates the customer’s expectations before the service and what happened during the consumption, whether the consumer’s expectations were met or not and satisfaction of the customer, whether the consumer is satisfied about the service of A-saloon. Analysis and recommendation SWOT Analysis Strengths One of the strengths of A-Saloon is its location. People get easy access to the area through bus and train even if they do not drive there. In addition, it is located in a shopping gallery. Therefore, customers would go for haircut and shopping at the same time, which encourages customers to go for these kinds of saloons because during their waiting time they can also go around the mall. In addition, the staffs are well experienced and also they have different prices for different staffs. For example, less experienced staffs are cheaper. In addition to this, A-Saloon has a good marketing, good operation and client management. Weaknesses Although the staffs are well experienced, they are sometimes rude to customers and hence this might make the customer unhappy and the saloon might lose customers. Furthermore, the washing area and the decor of the saloon were out of date. Upgrading the saloon will be a better idea and hence customers will appreciate the saloon much more. Apart from this, there is lack of control on weekends due to lots of customers. Poor customer care may delay the hair salons revenue. Opportunities While the strengths and weaknesses are internal parts of the hair salon analysis, the opportunities and threats of the SWOT assess the external aspects of the salon. Advertising around the area and throughout the mall is a good opportunity to create customer awareness. There is no need to advertise on the internet only. In addition, upgrading the saloon and introducing new hair styles and new product brands is an opportunity to pull new customers. Threats This is an external situation that can cause harm to the saloon. For example, a new hair saloon opening in the mall. But although A-saloon cannot force the new saloon to move, it can still create new strategies to lead the market and do not lose its customers and at the same time brings new customers. These might include new promotions and specials, coupon and promoting customer’s benefits. Expectation Customer expectations are views about the upcoming occasions which, when compared with the current service delivered, are assumed to influence satisfaction of overall service quality (Coye, 2004, p. 54). Before consuming the service, the consumer had high expectations because A-Saloon advertisement was impressing. However, after consumption the consumer rates an average satisfaction for the service provided. Customer expectation is am important part for delivering services because each consumer evaluates a service quality by comparing their expectations to the service delivered (Robedo, 2001, p. 22). The consumer wants the service to be delivered as promised, hence while delivering a service one should manage expectations. Therefore most service businesses that promise a service try to prevent customer to be dissatisfied and increase satisfaction (Lovelock, 2011, p. 327). Zeithaml (1993) stated that consumers assess service quality from expectation before the consumption and the actual service. The four main features of services, intangibility, heterogeneity, perishability and inseparability increase risks by a great proportion in the purchase of a service and at the same time it decreases certainity (Mitchell, 1993). Relating to service firms, risks are hard to be bared because the product is intangible. Hence, measuring the service quality is challenging because of their intangibility (Mahapatra, 2006). Therefore, in this case, the expectations of the customer were almost met. Hence, the customer is overall satisfied with the service provided by A-saloon. Almost all expectations were met except one of the staff was a bit rude but apart from these small matters all were good. Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is the consumer’s post-consumption evaluation of a particular service experience. It is a step where the consumer’s expectations, needs and desires are met or exceeded. Satisfaction is linked to the gap between a customer’s pre-purchase expectations and the actual service (Lovelock, 2011 p. 64). Satisfaction is divided into two categories: Overall satisfaction and transaction specific satisfaction, where overall satisfaction is the consumers overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the service provided from the organization based on experiences and specific organization. However, transaction specific satisfaction is the evaluation of a specific service experienced (Lovelock 2011). Customer satisfaction occurs when the evaluation of a customer’s post-consumption ratings exceed his expectations from pre-consumption stage. Normally, if a customer appreciates this, he tends to be loyal and hence he repeats buy. In addition, the consumer talks positive about the organization and this lowers the costs of the organization to attract new customers. This is because consumers have positive feelings about a particular brand and hence share the brand to his friends and relatives (Lovelock 2011). In this case, overall the customer is satisfied because his expectations were almost same to the actual service. Even though the service delivered by A-saloon did not exceed his expectations, he stated that he would be a loyal customer to A-Saloon and also recommend other people. Only in certain parts the consumer shows dissatisfaction. In determining satisfaction with a service, emotion is also an important part (Liljander, 1997 p. 148). Hence, the consumer in this case is in positive mood because based on the appendix, which is the service diary, the consumer had a good rating for A-saloon and he knows that it was a weekend and some inconveniences happened. Therefore, according to the customer, the service can further be enhanced. He also stated that he will recommend friends to A-saloon, hence this is a good perception because he is mostly satisfied with the service provided. Service environment Mehrabian-Russell stimulus response model (Lovelock 2011, p. 293) shows responses of customer’s experiences of the environment where a service is being delivered. For example, in this case, the consumer stated that the saloon was well designed although the layout of outdated and also the lightings were good but only the washing area was dirty and the music’s volume was too low. Therefore, overall the service environment of A-saloon is good enough so that a customer feels at ease. But if the saloon upgrade, customers will be more entertained to go there and hence A-saloon will have an increase in number of customers. However, still the saloon is operating and lots of consumers are going there for haircut because according to the service diary, the consumer states that the saloon was quite full on a Sunday afternoon. Service quality (SERVQUAL) Service quality is another aspect that contributes to satisfaction level of a consumer apart from expectations. It relates to managerial delivery of the service while satisfaction relates experiences of a particular service. There is no relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction. But service quality is an important part for managers to consider. The most common method is to use SERVQUAL scale in measuring service quality. There are five dimension of service quality, which are: Tangibles- appearance of physical elements, reliability- accurate performance, responsiveness- on time and helpfulness, assurance- credibility and security and empathy- easy access, consumer understanding and good communication (Lovelock 2011). These dimensions are evaluated by a total of 21 elements. Each item is measured by responses to two statements that measure: the customer’s expectation of a service and the ratings customers give to the service after consumption. To develop the SERVQUAL scale and the SERVQUAL survey, these dimensions and statements are used. The survey uses a seven-point scale, from strongly agree to strongly disagree and when ratings are less than expected, it indicates poor quality service (Lovelock 2011). The results of service quality are: to measure the service quality based on expectation score, weighted and unweighted, that is taking into account the degree of importance, to highlight good and bad components of the serve provided, to monitor quality as time goes by, to compare performance with competitors, to measure quality of the service at industry level, data and results may facilitate effective segmentation (Lovelock 2011). However, there are some criticism of service quality, these are: the length of the questionnaire, limited application- specific attributes to be defined for some organisations, expectations are not always easy to make. Consumers sometime evaluate SERVQUAL online. This is based on: Accessibility, navigation, design and presentation of the website, currency and accuracy, responsiveness, content and purpose, level of interaction, reputation and security (Shohreh A. 2000). Hence, in this case the consumer provided a scale rating in the service diary for the service delivered by A-saloon, which is a good rating, which means that consumers are entertained for A-saloon. Recommendation/Conclusion Therefore, in this report, customer satisfaction was used to analyze the level of satisfaction of the customer who went to A-saloon for a haircut. In addition, service quality was also defined and explained, but there was no proper SERVQUAL measurement done. The customer rated the service as overall a good service and according to the appendix, the customer states that he is willing to recommend friends to the saloon. Therefore, A-saloon serves a good service and hence it is a good thing that will cause customers to be happy. A-saloon is strongly recommended to upgrade the saloon in order to attract more consumers and also the washing area needs to be improved so that consumers do not complain about it and consumers always talk positive about the saloon. This helps the saloon to save cost on advertising because its consumers are advertising for it already. In addition, A-saloon needs to have a better service during weekends and also needs to have better staffs so that consumers are happy and do not complain about any part of the service.

Indications Of Positive Customer Practices By Pizza Hut - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Indications Of Positive Customer Practices By Pizza Hut. Answer: Indications of positive customer practices by Pizza Hut and recommendations. Pizza Hut has been in forefront in regard to offering family services. Its competence in providing best family deals have successfully captured this type of customers. Better family meals deals have been cultivated for a long time with constant updates to cater for changes that come with modernization. The brand provides better value for money and this can be revealed from price comparison with its competitors. Use of friendly traditions and polite business slogans in bright, clean and welcoming space contributes positively to customers experience. This also helps in making up of a business fact that Pizza Hut is the worlds largest pizza chain. Adoption of mass customization of products as a strategy that enables customers to have more options to choose from is a good brand practice that should be improved. Different pizza options available based on sizes and crust type, each with certain varying tastes encourage cross-selling. This can be seen as a way of generating pricing structure that caters for all customers. It also provides them with alternatives that will best suit them based on their preferences. The idea of mass customization of products has been found to be instrumental for Pizza Hut in retaining and increasing customers due to its consideration of individual needs. The consistency of quality ingredients and fresh vegetables have helped maintain positive impression of quality pizza. Product positioning has enabled the brand to follow single branded position and stick to pizza as the flagship brand. Pizza Hut has also endorsed multiple product strategy, selling a variety of products such as desserts, appetizers and beverages. This presents an inclusive opportunity for different types of customers.

Solutions to Instruction Problems

Table of Contents Critical Review The Response System Technology Family School Partnerships Experiential Learning Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) References Learning and teaching are believed to be two sides of the same coin; the best accepted standard for gauging effective teaching is the extent of student learning that takes place. Most literatures on how to teach effectively are packed with thoroughly researched approaches through which teachers can offer both skills and content to ensure efficient student learning.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Solutions to Instruction Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, researchers in the field of education are yet to come up with a rule book regarding which teaching methods can complement the content and skills that are taught in schools. In light of this, the paper seeks to propose solutions to the in structional problem from five different perspectives including: the response system technology, experiential learning, family school partnerships, technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPCK), speech and language therapy (SLT), and the use of concept maps. Critical Review The majority of research findings show that whole-class teaching still has a significant role to play in the learning process. The concept of whole-class instruction offers teachers numerous prospects to provide feedback to students regarding their thinking pattern. More specifically, after the students have been exposed to a hands-on encounter with any new topic, they become more prepared for lectures about these concepts or for demonstrations, which involve addressing their pre-conceptions regarding particular units. The Response System Technology The response system technology is the most suitable approach teachers can use to instruct learners in the areas of mathematics and sciences. Research shows t hat most developments in the two subjects have been geared toward improving student work in laboratories and in small groups. Through this strategy, instructors are able to incorporate questions arising from students, together with wide-reaching and instant reactions from them, into their teaching instructions. Consequently, they are able to utilize the technology for various purposes such as provoking the initial ideas of students, constructive assessment, informed decision making, sampling students with regard to their areas of interest and preferences, and quizzing (William, Christy, Boscardin, Valerie, 2007). It has been established from previous research that the response system has mostly concentrated on the domains of engineering, computer science and physics, where the capacity to give distinctive and precise answers to abstract questions, is critical. Researchers argue that successful teaching is achieved by using a response system that incorporates other subjects such as social sciences among other humanities.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some scholars suggests that when the classroom network technology is combined with effectual questioning, debate, and feedback, the results obtained are an effective catalyst for conceptual transformation, intensified student engagement in class, and better equity in the instruction used in science related subjects (William, Christy, Boscardin, Valerie, 2007). Family School Partnerships Family-school partnerships provide a way for learning institutions to become accustomed to the socio-cultural and informed knowledge approaches to learning with regard to the students’ learning experience, and using them to reinforce learning at home. This socio-cultural view of studying informs a pedagogical learning mode of family-school partnerships where families are hypothesized to have an ongoing and vital ro le in their children, rather than as add-ons to the learning process (Graham, 2011). Bourdieu regarded the socio-culturally enlightened knowledge and systems of linking the globe as social and cultural capital, and characterized the manner in which they can operate to include or exclude persons from effective learning by engaging in other social worlds (Graham, 2011). In getting home and school together to form an effective learning environment for students, prospects are created for learners to engage more expressively regarding what Bourdieu calls social and cultural capital (Graham, 2011). By involving families in the process of learning, a more comfortable and supportive environment of learning is created where these socio-culturally knowledgeable connections with a student’s prevailing understandings are aided; this enables the learners to relate to original learning materials in more meaningful means (Graham, 2011). Experiential Learning Although most educators acknowle dge the importance of experiential learning in enabling the student learning process, lecturers do not frequently teach using a style that is conducive to experiential learning because of logistical constraints, for example, in large classes. This is ruinous, given that learners at the entry level of psychology courses are able to remember well, distinct events and deeds that take place during the course. Effective experiential learning addresses both logistical studying constraints and the requirement for a solid knowledge base in a given subject. In addition, supplemental student learning might be made more efficient and comprehensive by the role of the public (Gary Gretchen, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Solutions to Instruction Problems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The supplemental learning approach has been proven to promote several positive learning results, including enriched academ ic performance among undergraduates as well as an increased comprehension of the course content. Another merit of using this approach in the public model is that it exposes students in elementary schools to a sphere of science, which they would not have encountered until college (Gary Gretchen, 2009). Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPCK) The premeditated inclusion of instructive technologies into the class to boost learning and teaching experiences continues to be a key aspect of tutor education. Teachers incorporate technology into coaching and learning for numerous reasons including the promotion of student engagement, training modern proficiencies as best learning practices, to stay updated, for hands-on collaborating learning, to vary teaching methods, to perform experiments in the laboratory, and for exploration and communication. However, the various types of impediments that exist, including technological, philosophical and physical barriers, significantly obstruct the e fficient implementation of technology in teaching instructions (Richard, Lynette, Laurie, 2012). Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) This technology has characteristically been directed at small children experiencing challenges in communication, speech and language. The intervention is expected to improve long-term language and growth, in addition to reducing any negative effects. However, longitudinal studies report a range of enduring linguistic difficulties. Services that take into account learners of at least 11 years with speech and communication challenges are still finely spread or non-existent. Recently, the Bercow report indicated a shortage of SLT services to high schools. Ehren submits that the challenge to render language intervention significant becomes difficult at the level of secondary school learning given the diverse backdrop demands and the complex course content. Consequently, for the services to be viable, they must be specifically designed for secondary school s tudents and be applicable within a particular organizational structure. Hence, a suitable approach should simultaneously consider the point of interaction between language impediments and curriculum demands, in addition to responding to the prospect that SLT backing will facilitate inclusion and deliver effective management (Gemma, Marysia, Gill, 2010). While they may be helpful to some students, traditional simulations of service delivery that are fostered upon extraction and personal therapy may have some inadequacies as well. Learners may be unwilling to get withdrawn from their classrooms for candid therapy; adolescents have a tendency to be like their colleagues.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They prefer not to be the center of focus, as far as their needs are concerned. This technology may also be affected by the difficulties in time-tabling, consequently providing therapists with minimal opportunities to familiarize themselves with curriculum requirements. This may also offer limited chances for teachers to examine supportive practice or work in partnership with SLTs. It may impede the identification of proper and applicable content for therapy. Consequently, Larson et al. has had to contend with direct therapy given its lack of connection to academic coursework (Gemma, Marysia, Gill, 2010). References Gary, M. M., Gretchen, J. (2009). Students teaching students: An experiential learning opportunity for large introductory psychology classes in collaboration with local elementary schools. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 169–173. Gemma, W., Marysia, N., Gill, E. (2010).Supporting students with language learning difficulties in secondary schools through collaboratio n: The use of concept maps to investigate the impact on teachers’ knowledge of vocabulary teaching. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 26(2), 163–179. Graham, D. (2011). Family-school partnerships: Towards sustainable pedagogical practice. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(2), 165–176. Richard, P. H., Lynette, D. P., Laurie, A. V. (2012). Integrating technology in education: Moving the TPCK framework towards practical applications. Education Research and Perspectives, 39, 136-152. William, R. P., Christy, K., Boscardin, K., Valerie, C. (2007). Teaching with student response systems in elementary and secondary education settings: A survey study. Education Technology Research Development, 55, 315–346. This research paper on Solutions to Instruction Problems was written and submitted by user Kayden Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Australia Macroeconomy Policies 2009

Australia Macroeconomy Policies 2009 Free Online Research Papers Australian governments over precedent decades have conventionally aimed towards including triangular objectives of financial growth, domestic poise, and external poise within framework of single economy. (DORNBUSCH, Rudiger, 2006) Collectively, these trio set of objectives aim towards sustaining nationalized financial growth while retaining inferior inflation as well as limiting the mass of overseas debts and liabilities. Several researches conducted in concerned field have revealed that there is no consistency in level of economic growth though; it is influenced greatly by fluctuations of international business cycle. (DORNBUSCH, Rudiger, 2006) A governmental macroeconomic management is referred as an attempt to minimize the impact of international business fluctuations by controlling demand to facilitate sustained growth together with inferior inflation and unemployment. (BLINDER, Alan S., 2008) The macroeconomic policies, owing to influenced-by-demand nature, cannot be exercised exclusively and thus, are utilized in combination with supply side swaying microeconomic reforms. (BERNANKE, Ben, 2007) Conventionally, the fiscal policies are frequently implemented by Australian government to enhance domestic savings and to control government public debt in order to maintain adequate levels of external aspects and stability together with providing openings for economic growth. (BERNANKE, Ben, 2007) This paper hereby emphasizes on exhibiting current macroeconomic policy settings currently being applied in Australia in addition with suitable policies in the context of expectations regarding economic growth, unemployment, inflation and trade over the next year. 2. Macroeconomic Policies In influencing demand with and economy, the government uses the two instruments of fiscal and monetary policy. 2.1 Fiscal Policies â€Å"Fiscal policy† is the utilization of governmental expenditures together with taxation to sway the financial system of country. (SUESCÚN, Rodrigo, 2007) Usually governments execute fiscal policies to endorse sturdy and sustainable economic growth and diminish poverty. The function and aims of fiscal policy have achieved eminence in contemporary crisis as governments have intervened in markets to shore up economy, augment growth, and alleviate the impact of global financial crisis on susceptible groups. Governments unswervingly and obliquely sway the way possessions are utilized in an economy. (SUESCÚN, Rodrigo, 2007) Given below is a fundamental equation that demonstrates the way in which national income accounting works: â€Å"GDP = C + I + G + NX† In above equation GDP denotes gross domestic product i.e. the value of all final merchandise and services produced in economy. Whereas, C, I, G, NX denotes private consumption, private investment, procurement of goods and services by governmental agencies and net exports during a fiscal year i.e. amount of exports minus imports, respectively. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) The above equation contributes towards development of understanding that governments surely affects GDP by unswervingly controlling G and influences C, I and NX indirectly via modifications in taxes, transfers and expenditures. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) To attain short term goals, government’s centers their attention on macroeconomic steadiness for instance, motivating an ill economy, struggling with mounting inflation, or aiding to decrease external susceptibility on the other hand, to attain long term goals, the main intention is to cultivate sustainable intensification or decrease poverty with measures on the supply-side to progress infrastructure or edification. (BLINDER, Alan S., 2008) Though, these goals are generally common across nations, but their relative significance diverges depends on circumstances of a nation. (BARTOLOTTI, Leo N., 2006) In case of Australia, its current financial position is stabilized by both, internationally as well as historically. Via implementing correct fiscal policies Australian government had gained success in writing off its net debt and has continued its voyage towards strengthening the country’s balance sheet by issuing budget surpluses and gathered fiscal assets to future funds. According to â€Å"intergenerational report† issued in year 2007 by Australian treasury demonstrates that in long term, the intergenerational financial pressures pose unremitting challenges to be faced by governmental finances. (www.treasury.gov.au) The reports also projects that by the fiscal year 2046-47, the governmental expenditure is assumed to exceed income by approximately 3.5 % of GDP. Owing to these assumptions by Australian treasury, the government has commenced strengthening its balance sheet by generating assets in future funds to counterbalance the liabilities owed to former as well as current public sector employees. (www.treasury.gov.au) Source: Australian treasury projections 2.2 Monetary Policies In accordance with the provisions made by legislation of â€Å"Australia’s Reserve Bank Act†, the main goals of Australia central bank is to maintain the stabilization of national currency, economical prosperity, wellbeing of citizens and implementation of essential measures to avert joblessness. (KENYON, Peter D., 1995) The provisions made in above said act makes necessary for RBA to present a report annually to treasury department and to parliament, through which it gets public. (KENYON, Peter D., 1995) As per the statement issued by RBA on monetary policy in Feb, 2008, it is revealed that the despite of tremendous slowdown in worldwide financial markets, Australian economic condition all through out in recent years had demonstrated great results in addition with elevated levels of inflation owing to the constant domestic demand. (www.rba.gov.au) Together with utilization of fiscal policies, monetary policy also comprises measures implanted by RBA to manipulate the cost availability of liquidity and credit with in Australian economy. In order to achieve internal balance RBA sways the level of interest rates using nationalized market operations like selling and procuring of governmental bonds, rectifying scarcity or excess of funds in short term liquidity market. (www.rba.gov.au) The report further states that the fiscal accounts of Australia in preceding year had exhibited economic growth of four percent over year with raise in nationalized demand by five and a half percent which is undoubtedly more than trend growth within economy’s yielding capacity. (www.rba.gov.au) Due to the counter balancing approach of RBA, there has been augmented growth in consumer growth which is being driven by the intensification of household incomes which further demonstrates the elevating levels of employment and actual wages together with decreasing income taxes. (PUBLISHING OECD PUBLISHING, 2008) According to economic indicators, it is revealed that this raising trend of nationalized demand had sustained its pace till quarter ended in December; however the speed of production growth had moderately slowed down as most of consumer demands were met by imports. In the midst of consumer demand still mounting robustly post elongated duration of development, there have been unrelenting signals that industrious capability is over lengthened backed up by a number of commercial surveys that indicates both elevated rates of industrious capability consumption and soaring levels of labor insufficiency. (OECD, 2009) Over the route of the trade cycle, it is anticipated that Reserve Bank of Australia, in the coming future will emphasize on tightening and loosening of monetary policy to prevent inflation dropping over its tow to three percent approximate target range. (www.rba.gov.au) However, according to researches conducted in concerned field by economists demonstrates that to maintain economic stabilization, the Reserve Bank of Australia should manipulate the rate of exchange devoid of modifying current stance of monetary policy. (www.rba.gov.au) This ought to be achieved via procurement and selling of bonds equal to amount of Australian dollar traded over time to maintain liquidity stabilization. (www.rba.gov.au) 3. Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on Inflation, Unemployment, Commercial Expenditure and Economic Growth Australian macroeconomic policies had witnessed a great accomplishment in maintaining the growth of inflation within its pre-specified goals, with the existing rate of price rises, as deliberates through the â€Å"CPI,† at 2.6%, i.e. inside the set range of Reserve Bank of Australia. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) The RBA’s preventative approach towards aiming monetary policy to hoist the liquidity rate from 3.00 % to 3.25 % would make certain that inflation would not drop more than its target range. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) Source: Australian treasury projections With regard to unemployment, the sluggish rate of economic growth of early 90’s mid 90’s leaded to high rate of joblessness in country i.e. on an average of 8.5 % though, via implementation of current macroeconomic policies the economic growth of Australia began to gain its lost pace in fiscal year 1998-99 (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) and since then, the rate of unemployment in country had dropped down to the current level of 5.8 % which is at its lowest in past thirty three years. (VINEY, Christopher, 2009) Even though, triumphant macroeconomic policies substantially decrease recurring unemployment, these policies are observed to slightly effect structural side of unemployment thus, consequences in supply-side micro reforms. Nationally, the economy had continued to demonstrate extensive flexibility in the countenance of what has been a very complex global environment. (www.rba.gov.au) The Dec and Mar quarter GDP data, in combination with other data signals on economy, implies that industrious output constricted only discreetly around the ending of last fiscal year, evaluated with retrenchments experienced in most of the other nations. 4. Conclusion It is evident that the macroeconomic policies exercised by Australian central bank as well as government had proved to be victorious in limiting negative influences of demand, but on other hand, these policies are also recorded to have petite impact on the infrastructural issues of Australia. (HART, Jeffrey A., 2009) Due to the state of recession in global markets, the results anticipated in 2008 statement of Reserve bank of Australia were not met but the current monetary and fiscal policies has managed to achieve some of it. (OECD, 2009) Several economists had indicated that as policies post implementation takes at least six to eighteen months to be fully effective to feed through end user and commercial behavior, the current steps taken by RBA will strengthens the business investments, end user spending and will boost the employment rate in country. (www.treasury.gov.au) The present lack of apprehension over the CAD at the moment efficiently eradicates the â€Å"Barrier† to economy growth, facilitating elevated rates of expansion more than rate of 3.75% 4%, placing Australia on the right track toward maximizing economic sustainability. (www.rba.gov.au) This paper hereby had present knowledge on key fiscal as well as monetary policies exercised by Australian central bank to attain a stable and unremittingly improving economy. 5. Bibliography BARTOLOTTI, Leo N. 2006. Inflation, fiscal policy and central banks. Nova Publishers. BERNANKE, Ben. 2007. Principles of macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. BLINDER, Alan S. 2008. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. Cengage Learning. DORNBUSCH, Rudiger. 2006. Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill Australia. HART, Jeffrey A. 2009. The Politics of International Economic Relations. Cengage Learning. KENYON, Peter D. 1995. Monetary policy in Australia: an introduction. Dept. of Economics Murdoch University. OECD. 2009. Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2009. OECD Publishing. PUBLISHING OECD PUBLISHING. 2008. OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2008, Issue 18. OECD Publishing. SUESCÚN, Rodrigo. 2007. â€Å"Fiscal policy, stabilization, and growth: prudence or abstinence?† World Bank Publications. VINEY, Christopher. 2009. Mcgraths financial institutions, instruments and markets. McGraw-Hill Australia. www.rba.gov.au. [online]. www.treasury.gov.au. [online]. 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Why Organisations Should Spend Time Gathering Secondary Data Prior to Coursework

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The Problem Of The Water Conflict Politics Essay

The Problem Of The Water Conflict Politics Essay Water conflict is not a new issue, but it is an old problem in the life of nations, given the importance of water in economic stability, growth and development. And the so called Fertile Crescent, which its name is inferred from the Middle East region which is a base for agriculture and water, making it a center where civilizations have arose, thus making it a region for conflicts for millenniums. The factors affecting the nature of water consumption as a result of indiscriminate and misuse of the water reserves will push the states in the Middle East to secure the urgent need of water with any of the available means and at any price. Therefore Water will constitute the single basic conflict in the region during the foreseeable future. Since the Palestinian Nakba in 1948 and the previous events, and since the decision to partition Palestine, the Zionist danger exists. The danger extends to the whole Middle East region, and this risk is taking dimensions in multiple forms. Israel have used the pretext of historical rights of the promise land and the rights of security, thus using it as an excuse for occupation and other intimidation, all to cover the Israeli hegemony over the region and the exploitation and plundering of its resources, specially water. However, the most important is Israel ambitions in Lebanon, ranging from Israel claim that Lebanon is religiously, historically, strategically, economically, and water resources date to the Jewish hegemony in the region dating back to the days of the Old Testament. The most serious among them is the ambitions of the Lebanese water. I will explore the risks and Zionist ambitions in Lebanese water in four sections: historical ambitions of water, the military ambitions of water, the water law, and political risks. Historical Ambitions of water The Zionist project for a national homeland for Jews in Palestine and its neighbors was based on the consideration that the best border is the one that fulfills the following factors, strategic, economic, historical, and water resources, which the current so called state of Israel is claiming and what the Zionist state desired since the 1948 occupation of Palestine. When we review this we will find the notes cascading since the end of World War I; in 1919 the Zionist memorandum on the Lebanese waters contained a lot of references and proposals for the domination and hegemony over these waters, Mount Hermon is the father of water in Palestine, and can not be separated without being a serious blow to the roots of economic life in particular. And Mount Hermon not only need reforestation, but also needs other work to become eligible to be a water tank of the country. Therefore it must be subject entirely to the control of those who are passionate and have strong sufficient capacity to ex ploit its potential until the maximum. There also must be an international agreement protecting whereby water rights of the people who live south of the Litany River are fully protected.(1) These ambitions were not concealed by Zionists, especially the proposals, studies and projects carried out by the Zionist movement publicly. The Zionist movement brought in 1938 American expert Walter Clay Lowdermilk to Palestine to study conditions of the water, he took the job and published recommendations in the book Palestine Promised Land in 1944 and summarized water diversion of the Jordan River in the upper basin to the natural coastal region of Palestine, and transferring it to the Negev region and to seize the waters of the Hasbani River, Banias River, Litany River, in addition to the Aldan River which flows in Palestine. He also concluded that Zionist should focus their projects on Lebanon and told Zionist Commission to work on plans for the transfer of water from the Litany River; he developed the first plan in 1943 and then followed by another in 1948. At the meetings of the International Conciliation in 1949 delegates raised the issue of Israels rights to the Litany River, which made the Committee recommend an investment of seven eighths of the Litany River water to Israel, since they claimed that the Litany River water was being wasted in the Mediterranean. During the Cotton Project of 1954, a project placed by Israel in response to the Eric Johnston proposal which concluded to the investment of the Jordan River between Arab countries and Israel. Israel introduced into this project what it called a surplus of the Litany, as it was determined that Israel would get 1290 million cubic meters of water, compared to 750 million cubic meters for Lebanon and the fact that, if the Cotton Project applied, Lebanon will only get 301 million cubic meters because the true estimates of Litany River were less than the accounts of Cotton Project. So the Litany River project was Lebanons response to the practically that the waters of the river can be invested all in Lebanon, without being wasted to the sea. This project needed to be completed because of its strategic importance and security. You will not find any Israeli official that did not express a deep regret for the loss of the Lebanese water from their hands and through the statements of many Israeli officials among them was what Moshe Sharett said, it was a huge mistake that we committed that we did not include the Litany water and what Levy Eshkol said, that Israel was divided three times the first time when the Hasbani and Banias rivers were left outside its territory. (3) It is the context of these statements that prove that Zionist were able to get what they want in the world without taking into account the interests of the countries concerned, but the reality on the other hand that the Zionist movement tried its best to get southern Lebanon including land and water since the end of the First World War but the French stubbornness and insistence on its own interests as well, prevented them from achieving this goal. It is worth mentioning that it was not over at this partial failure, and the doors did not close at Israeli ambitions, Shimon Peres in his book New Middle East, noted to running water and the number of reasons for the lack of water, a natural phenomena, increase in population, exploitation of nature, and wrong policies, he concluded that the solution is to set up a regional system for the management of water development projects and for distribution on the basis of economic with an honest and fair manner. This means that those who have water to share with others therefore, Lebanon should provide a part of its water for the benefit of Israel as the equitable distribution imposes a sharing, according to the need rather than equal sharing, and distribution on an economic base also means the cost for transporting the water, therefore Lebanon waters is closest to the Palestine and the least expensive. Military ambitions of water Israel has waged wars on the surrounding countries and those wars were a permanent attempt to impose its presence and existence in this region. And Israel characterized its operations toward Lebanon as what Israel described as a Lebanon threat to the Israeli existence, but the real goals go beyond that. In 1978 Israel invaded parts of southern Lebanon under the code name Operation Litany, Israel halted the invasion quickly not because of the Israel desire but because of the Egyptian Israeli peace talks, which pushed America to give importance to these talks instead of the usual Israeli interest. It was this invasion that created a buffer zone for Israel in Lebanon and the establishment of a small state lead by Saad Haddad, and thus Israel took control of parts of the Lebanese territory and nearly fifty kilometers of the Litany River. Then came the full invasion of 1982 and one of the strategic goals for this invasion was Lebanons water, Israels buffer zone stayed until its collapse at the hands of Hezbollah in May 2000 and this period was long enough and sufficient to the transfer of water from the Litany, Hasbani and Wazzani rivers and deprived the occupied villages on those rivers that benefited from them for irrigation and drinking. in 1986 Israel began fencing several hectares of Lebanese territory near the Wazzani spring, and expulsing Lebanese farmers, they built roads, canals, and installed pumps to draw water and dragged it through the canals under the slogans of irrigating the Arkob area, while in reality water was being transferred to Israel, which Almanar TV showed just recently in a one hour documentary. In 1989, Israel extended water pipes from Al-Ain spring which feeds the Hasbani and Wazzani rivers, so the waters of Wazzani and Hasbani were fully exploited. Professor Thomas Naff an expert on water in the Middle East said in June 1990 during a scientific conference in Washington that Israel will not give up these territories that they occupied without obtaining the guarantees to provide them with access to water from other sources in the area, mostly from the Litany River, and Lake Tabarya. He also predicted that the water in the end will decide the future of the occupied territories, which is decided by the question of war or peace. It is no secret that the theft of water by Israel was clear since 1983, Israel is still stealing water interests of Mount Amyl, the infringements on the water was clear during the occupation and continuing thereafter in other places. No one have the accurate numbers to the amount that is stolen. A conference organized by the Center for Lebanese Studies at Oxford University in 1991, discussed the issue but the numbers remained suspended or buried like the head of ostrich in the sand. Israel, with the continued construction of deep wells on the edge of the border with Lebanon, is draining the groundwater that floats under the Marjayoun area, the quantity of water pumped will lead to great reductions in the Lebanese underground water supply. Ambitions of water legally I have highlighted the Zionist memorandum to the peace conference in Paris in 1919, the Zionist ambitions was the slogan within the Jewish borders the Zionist movement had hoped that the parties would recognize the historic right of the Jewish people in Palestine and hoped it would be the first step, which lead by the stage of negotiations to draw the border between the British and the French occupied territories, in which it lead to the convention called Border Agreement and was signed at the end of 1920. If one was looking at the correspondence and official talks that took place between 1918 and 1920 one would have discovered that in what was published that the issue a priority is the subject of water. Proving that the Zionists only priority was water, they called to control the waters of the Litany and Jordan Rivers. The Israeli ambitions may be suppressed by international laws sometimes, and positions of power through Lebanon and the resistance of Hezbollah at other times. This does prove that greed is not in doubt or debate, but it must be pointed out. What was left unresolved from the ambitions in the texts of the convention on the Border Agreement, this agreement is still in force between Lebanon and Israel, and thus there is still an argument that Israel can demand their rights if they wanted them. Prior to the signing of the Border Agreement, the Zionists insisted on the inclusion of southern Lebanon and all that for the Litany River control, and a letter written by Weizmann to the Zionist British foreign secretary Curzon in 1920. Before the signing of the Border Agreement, I thought of the letter your Excellency sent, if at all, I probably I had not explained adequately the impossibility of protecting our rights, the use of water from the upper Jordan and Yarmouk through any measure, does not take into account the inclusion of these waters within the territorial limits of Palestine. This does include utilization engineering work to be comprehensive, but also the process of a forestation on a large scale. And it is impossible to have any pace of development for our security, natural, and process from an economic standpoint, were not areas where the works are located under the existing power in Palestine. And I am sure that you are aware of the paramount importance of the Litany for Palestine. Even if you consider the Jordan River, all of it and Yarmouk in Palestine, water in both rivers, not enough for our needs; the summer in Palestine is very dry, and evaporation is fast and heavy. The irrigation of the Upper Galilee and the power required even to eco nomic life is limited and must be available from Litany. Experts agree that the Litany has the advantage of abundance of water But if Palestine was separated from the Litany River and the upper Jordan and Yarmouk, this is not to say anything about the eastern shore of the Galilee, Israel can not be economically independent (5) Britain could not respond to the Israeli demand, especially as France had a position, France did not give up the border drawn by the Sykes Picot agreement until long negotiations which lead to an amendment to waive the north of Palestine including Safad, Lake Hula and other territories, but France rejected the use of Lebanese water as put forward by the Zionist projects. Experts meet to work together to study the use of waters of the Jordan and Yarmouk rivers and their tributaries for irrigation and power generation, after meeting the needs of the areas under the French mandate. This proves to us from the above text and speech compared with the Weizmann demands, that the Zionist movement has gained what it bargained for with the exception of the Litany River, but the issue of water use and forestry all experts had agreed, but with slight modification, it did not mention the identity of the experts or the words Zionist experts or engineering project Zion, this shows that the reality and the nature of the British Mandate and the adoption of the draft of the Jewish state regardless who Britain appoints whether a committee of experts from the members of the Zionists or Jews from the Zionists or Englishmen the result is the same. Thus, it has been agreed between British and the French to move ahead with production of electrical energy from any waters of the Jordan, Yarmouk and Hasbani and their tributaries where it was under control of the French mandate, and that for the benefit of Palestine from the excess water. And in another form the excess of water does not only go to Lake Hula, but it has become by virtue of Article VIII of the Convention a legitimate right of the Government of Palestine which later became Israel to take advantage of all that can be called the Lebanese water surplus. Legally, there have been amendments to this Convention under the Mandate, but did not change Article VIII. Lebanon has inherited international conventions and agreements from the French mandate namely, Boundary Agreement and Lebanon did not submit any amendment to overturn the agreement Israel could still demand the application of Article VIII, as it pleases. It should be noted that Lebanon has been devoted to cross border agreement, the Armistice Agreement signed with Israel in 1949, by the first paragraph of Article V which states: following the Armistice Line international border between Lebanon and Palestine. The question of neglect or ostrich policy or opacity of the Border Agreement, it may be a political issue but also an issue at the heart of the nation by not dealing with this article or commenting and even ignoring it entirely is a matter strange reprehensible because it is sensitive and dangerous to Lebanon on the national level and security. The Border Agreement after signing was not to the level aspired by Zionism as the Convention did not include the Lebanese territory and the Litany River, but the Zionist joy was great to Article VIII in particular, which had a loud expressive joy of triumph, regardless of their hopes for swallowing the Litany land and water, but the right to exploit Lebanons water surplus considered in itself a major achievement. It is the latest writings which dealt with this point, the book which was released in 1994 by American Professor Adam Garfinkle, entitled War, Water, and Negotiation in the Middle East: The Case of the Palestine Syria Border, 1916-23 the book explained that the Zionist did not give up on convincing France to give up the Litany land and water, he also concludes that Zionist work to earn the surplus of Lebanese water, is considered a victory. To avoid this potential danger it is essential for lawyers to address an in depth study of the convention of the Border Agreement so it does not become a sword hanging over Lebanon, at this time Lebanon is still resisting in Sheba farms, Gagar village, and the water of the Hasbani and Wazzani. At this time Lebanese government should move to the process of mobilizing the nation into making use of Lebanese waters and take advantage of them completely and in an optimal way, including groundwater and rivers by returning to the proposals and integrated projects, like the Litany project and to build dams. An expert Ibrahim Abdel-Al is known for his famous Report of Abdel-Al 1952, which says: Lebanons gift is the Litany and Lebanon can not be saved until an overall design of the Lebanese water sources a lot of Lebanese are aware of this danger, as well as the importance of making use of water in the integrated projects for Lebanon and to prevent the Zionist dangers. At the level of international law, with regard to rivers water according to the International Law Institute, which states sovereignty of the National Rivers are rivers that flow in the territory of one state and are subject to its sovereignty. Its followed by that the right of the State to exploit its natural resources and powers at its discretion. As for the international rivers, rivers which are respectively, in different regions or between the territories of two or more countries, follow the provisions of international law and the rules known as rules of Helsinki The International Law Association in 1966 is the one being applied so far, which states that the state where the river passes have part of the river, located between the borders. Accordingly, the State could exercise on the part located in the territory all acts of public authority and its exploitation in various aspects of agricultural, industrial, financial, and subject to similar rights to other countries that share the river, and not doing any work that could undermine these rights and the most important: the principle of distributive justice, to refrain from undertaking projects that would harm or prejudice to the rights of others, and the principle of adequate respect for acquired rights of all the beneficiary countries, based on the actual needs of each of them to the international waters of the river, and the principle of payment of appropriate compensation in case of harm to the rights of any third party states and other recipients. As I pointed earlier to the Turkish Syrian water conflict and Egypt Eritrea water conflict From these provisions one could easily conclude several things: First, Israel has no right to any waters of the Litany River as it is located within the Lebanese border meaning its not an international river. in spite of international conferences, multilateral and specialized agencies on water that began in 1992 after the launch of the Madrid talks, new theories to explain the river basins have been put forward in these conferences, including the theory of the basin complex, which includes several sectors of life, environmental affairs or economic sectors, there is no doubt if this theory is approved it will constitute a threat to what is considered internal rivers within a single state, as it gives rights to neighboring countries to take advantage of the water of the rivers. Despite what has been proven that the Litany River have nothing to do with underground water of other rivers, but some of the laws proposed, in the event of approval will be affecting the waters of the Litany. It is worth mentioning that the latest studies that constitute a real threat to Arab water is that of the study was conducted for a period of two continuous years from 1994 till 1995 by Israeli scientists, headed by economists from Harvard University and Mass. Institute of Technology, which was essentially based on the separation between the ownership of water and the use of water, so water ownership is of no importance. Secondly, with regard to the standing problem of Wazzani and Hasbani rivers which international law applies to them as they stem and hold on Lebanese territory up to the north of Palestine, the Helsinki Rules on the right to exploitation within the bases of the international norms, and Lebanon has the right in the exploitation without being a damaging partner to any other State which these rivers flow in, and it can be argued what Israel claims and especially the rights of Lebanese Wazzani water up to about 50 million cubic meters, while Lebanon needs to implement projects to irrigate some of the villages, while Israel is taking away more then 150 million cubic meters. Lebanon should also benefit from the spring in particular, and secondly from its course and that the proportion of Lebanons right to have approximately one third, as there is no bilateral agreement between the two countries to organize this benefit, and Lebanon is losing its share of the water which is a violation of i nternational law. Third, by returning to law and international norms, the attack on the Lebanese waters and piracy, and the continuing Israeli plundering of Lebanese waters from the rivers Wazzani and Hasbani, which perhaps been going on for tens of years, is a breach of international law, they are attacking the rights of Lebanon, and Lebanon only practitioner of his right to water, it is possible to resort to international arbitration as the best way to preserve Lebanons right through the United Nations, as well as its commitment to resistance, and the insistence on preventing any attack on our rights but more than that Israel should be forced to pay for the damage caused to Lebanon and the deprivation of legal and natural right to benefit from the Hasbani and Wazzani water. Political risks The multiple failures of Israel invasions to the Lebanese territory and the inability to accomplish its missions which it calls the safety for Galilee and the political objectives as the convention on the Lebanese-Israeli, which took place on May 17, 1983 and the attempt to impose Israeli hegemony through the establishment of a fragile Lebanese system which is subject of loyalty to Israel and to be separated from the Arab and peeled off the Arab issues, this agreement was eliminated by the triumphant victory of the resistance and the withdrawal of the Israeli enemy defeated, which set a precedent as the first Arab land to be freed by force. So the data is representative of which to open the gate to negotiation in the region from topic of water and draw international attention on the other hand from what is happening in Palestine, and resettlement process in the midst of the events that are taking place in the region, whether in Palestine or in the region in general, and Israeli amplified the problem of Wazzani in an attempt to prevent Lebanon to obtain its rights from the Wazzani water , not to protect their right to water, but to cut the road to Lebanon for the benefit of the waters of the Hasbani, which may lead to a suspension of the Wazzani project pending resolution of the conflict with theme or linking to draft a comprehensive solution to the crisis in the Middle East peace process through which the installation of Israeli hegemony over the region. The most important thing Israel wants from Lebanon is to capture the Lebanese water in general and the Litany River especially, which is the reason for instability in the region, which will halt any peace attempts as Lebanon is dyer needs for its water resources, Israel on the other hand sees it as a vital issue for peace with Lebanon. the problem is expanded to intervene in the scope of what is happening in the entire region and have realized how invested for the water rights and economic development. Hence it was the Israeli insistence on negotiations on the water issue before any other subject, and now Israel is trying to benefit from the Wazzani by placing the water as a main point with the disarmament of Hezbollah for negotiations, for the U.S. to move these negotiations forward one could predict a United States intervention in Lebanon under the title war on terrorism. 1 as contained in the happiest Razzouk _ Greater Israel: A Study in the expansionist Zionist ideology, (Beirut the Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center, 1968), p. 403. 2 Adam Garfinkle, War, Water, and Negotiation in the Middle East; The Case of the Palestine-Syrian Border 1916 _ 1923 (Jerusalem: Tel Aviv University, 1994) P: 126. 3 Dr. Statement Noueihed the evolution of the constitutional and political Lebanese 1920 1995 Beirut 1996 4 Assaad Razzouk Israels major study in the expansionist Zionist ideology, Beirut: Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center, 1968. 5 Edward Rizk, The River Jordan, New York, Arab Information Center, 1964. 6 British Documents on Foreign Affair, Part II, Series B-Vo1.2 (University Publication of America) -. 7 The Palestinian issue and the Zionist danger, Beirut: Ministry of National Defense the Lebanese army and the Institute for Palestine Studies, 1973. 8 the Palestinian issue and the Zionist danger (Beirut: Ministry of National Defense the Lebanese army and the Institute for Palestine Studies, 1973), p.: 526. 9 The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann: August 1898-July 1931

Hispanics in the Vietnam War :: Vietnam War Essays

Precise figures are not available for Hispanic participation in Vietnam. †¢ Prior to the full-scale escalation of the Vietnam War, Special Forces Advisor, Sergeant First Class Isaac Camacho's fire base was overrun by Viet Cong in November 1963. After an intense firefight, Camacho was taken prisoner. He is most likely the first Hispanic POW of the Vietnam era. Remarkably, Camacho escaped his captors after 20 months and made his way to freedom. He was awarded the Silver and Bronze Stars in September 1965 and later promoted to Captain, U.S. Army. †¢ Lieutenant Commander Everett Alvarez, Jr. (then Lieutenant JG) was the first American pilot taken as a prisoner of war and remained a prisoner longer than anyone else, eight and a half years. †¢ On April 30, 1975, Master Sergeant Juan J. Valdez climbed aboard the last U.S. helicopter to depart the roof of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon. The U.S. presence in Vietnam, which spanned 18 years, ended. Valdez' presence gave credence to the Hispanic theme of participation in America's wars: "First in...last to leave." The Post-Vietnam Era †¢ Approximately 80,000 Hispanics served in the Vietnam theater of operations and 13 won the Medal of Honor, 6 of them Marines. This is not unusual. Hispanics have received the highest honors to date in the U.S. Navy. As of 1990, six ships and three active submarines have been named for Hispanics, including the nuclear- powered 688 class fast attack submarine, USS San Juan, named after the capital city of Puerto Rico.

Apple Inc. Case 2010

1. What, historically, have been Apple’s competitive advantages? Apple has had various competitive advantages since its origin until the present. Firstly, Apple’s innovation has always been its hallmark. Beginning with the first â€Å"Apple I† till the â€Å"iPad 2†, Apple products have change the development of the market many times, specially during the last decade, with the first iPod’s lunch. Although Apple’s single technologies have not been walkthroughs created by the company itself, it has developed the characteristics of these technologies and combined them in a way that had never been done before.One of Apple’s main ways to innovate is through the ease of use of its products, another of its big competitive advantages. Apple’s products are popularly considered as very intuitive and, although MP3 players already existed in 2001 or multi-touch surfaces in 2007, products like the iPod and iPhone allow the use of these techn ologies and devices in a very practical way with an almost vertical learning curve. Besides this ease-to-use, Apple has â€Å"plug & play† oriented designs: devices ready to be used with a series of peripherals without requiring prior knowledge.This has led Mac computers to be â€Å"digital hubs† of the new digital devices. Moreover, Apple has always had a proprietary design. Apple has never licensed any of its products or designs (except during Spindler’s management). This means that it has always had a wide control over its value chain, from the designs from scratch of their computers, till the software and its marketing or sales. It has a widely vertical integrated business and nowadays, it is even beginning to design its own microchips. This has led to a very unique differentiation that can be hardly found in competitors’ products.That is why one of Apple’s most typical characteristics are its products’ elegant and state-of-the-art indus trial designs and superior software (OS). All components of its products are perfectly integrated and work altogether better than separated. Apple’s design process consists of a series of activities that can be hardly copied. Finally, it is very important to highlight Apple’s brand image and the whole culture created around it. As Jobs says, Apple products are intended to be a â€Å"cultural force†.Apple delivers through its products complete solutions and experiences, different to the use of any other company’s products. Its devices are considered as iconic within their correspondent markets and the company is seen as a leader of the â€Å"digital age†. Apple has always had a solid base of loyal customers and its brand is presently one of the best known in the world. Furthermore, Steve Jobs CEO is considered as an innovation guru and has been named CEO of the decade, boosting Apple’s popularity even higher, if possible. 2. Analyze the perso nal computer industry.Are the dynamics favorable or problematic for Apple? The personal computer industry is a highly concentrated market. The four top PC vendors (Acer, Dell, HP and Lenovo) control the 55% of worldwide shipments. It is a competition intense sector given the low switching costs of the industry. Growth has been driven by a decrease of prices and expansion of capabilities, with consequently higher sales volumes, but with a relatively smaller growth in revenues. PC components are going through a standardization process and PC makers are cutting expenditures in R&D.Due to the aforementioned low switching costs and the low differentiation among vendors, the threat of substitute products is very high in the industry. However, despite the low product differentiation, vendors have built strong brands and the investments required to enter the sector are very high, for what the entrance of new competitors with similar volume and brand awareness as the present top vendors is q uite unlikely. The only open way for competitors seems to be the â€Å"white-box† market (with around 30% of sales in 2009), but these machines cover only the desktop market.Regarding the clients’ power, they have a wide range of very similar products in design, capabilities and price to choose from, for what the switching costs are very low, as mentioned. PC vendors’ customers are therefore in a strong position to push them in the desired direction. On the other hand, PC makers have also high bargaining power in their relationships with their suppliers, as PC components are widely available at very competitive prices (excluding microprocessors and operating systems).As for Apple, the sector’s dynamics involve both favorable and problematic characteristics. The still hegemonic â€Å"wintel† systems make Apple’s products a strong and very differentiated alternative. Moreover, home consumers are the biggest segment in the industry, a group tha t values design, mobility and connectivity, some features in which Apple is a leader. On the other hand, the company may have an overall minor base of potential clients willing to acquire the knowledge to operate its devices.Despite the fall in prices and increase in capabilities that the market requests, something that could seem problematic to any player in the sector, Apple is still able to charge premium prices through design and â€Å"user experience† differentiation, without requiring to push its devices capabilities over the average. All of this means that Apple can make big profits in its premium niche market, but that overall penetration might be a setback. Nevertheless, Apple is still reliant on its components’ suppliers, who â€Å"force† Apple to purchase major volumes in order to reach competitive costs.

College Initiative Essay Essay Example

College Initiative Essay Essay Example College Initiative Essay Essay College Initiative Essay Essay Many people have ends and dreams they would love to accomplish in life. My end is to travel into the medical field and go a professional in veternarian medical specialty. But the lone manner I can make that is to farther my instruction. have cogent evidence of how focal point and determined I am about what I want to be in life. My female parent ever said if you truly want something in life strive for it. Don’t let person strip you of what you want. So here I am in college seeking to break myself for my hereafter. because in world what most people do non cognize is that they need to travel to college if you truly want to truly back up themselves. do a better life. The longer you stay in college the higher the grade. the higher the grade the higher your wage will be. In my household instruction was ever stressed upon me and my brothers. because my parents didn’t want us to fight our whole life populating from payroll check to paycheck like many people before us. That is why I am seeking to be better than that. I want to crush the statistic. I want to turn out to myself. the universe that I am non merely another figure. that I will be able to take my ain hereafter without being so limited in picks. My programs as a pupil of Saint Johns River State Community College is to have the highest possible classs. and do the Deans List. so that manner at the terminal of my two old ages at Saint Johns River State College. when I graduate with my AA grade. I can foster my instruction onto other colleges such as forsay my dream college University of South Florida. They will see that I am non like the remainder that I am my ain person who strives for the best of what the universe has to offer. How I see it is if you do non travel to college. hold some signifier of papers. so it is merely traveling to be harder to happen an existent decent occupation. Take for case. one of my passions in life is music if I were to desire to travel pursue music and do it something major. the opportunities of me doing it. going celebrated are high. but the opportunities of me remaining celebrated are slender. Because so many people would desire it every bit much as I do. But if you get a instruction. an existent filed papers demoing cogent evidence that you know what your making and that your a really serious single so you will stand out from the remainder. and most likely stay in the calcium hydroxide visible radiation. College has so many oportunities. Since I want to major in veternarian medical specialty the demands I will necessitate are many certain scientific disciplines and many maths. And in college they offer to the categories I need to make my end. I personally do non see college as a job but as a tool to make where I need to be in life. and others. so why non take advantage of what is offered? Many people think that college is merely a clump of unneeded work. when in world the things that are learned in the books are basic cognition you need in your mundane life. Jobs usage basic cognition from your eduacation all the clip. and if you do non hold basic educaton knowlegde so how make you say you survive in the existent universe? That is why end is to remain in college for an estimation of eight old ages. and derive the cognition I need to last in the existent universe. My hopes and dreams by the terminal of my college life is that I will go representative. put a good illustration to people all the people who are around my age. that anything is possible if you put your head to it. Endeavoring for the best for yourself and traveling eternity and beyond with it. will assist you go more independent and good rounded as a individual. My love and compassion for animate beings is what keeps me determined to carry through what others might state is the impossible but to me is merely another undertaking on my list.

Free Essays on The Stolen Child

such as â€Å"gushes† â€Å"troubles† â€Å"unquiet† etc, used to describe the real world, which one lives in. Using imagery and metaphor Yeats captures the childhood in ones memory. In the first and second stanza he gives us an image of the dream island. Where the wave of moonlight glosses The dim grey sands with light, Far off by furthest Rosses We foot it all the night, Weaving olden dances, Mingling hands and mingling glances Till the moon has taken flight; To and Fro we leap And chase the frothy bubbles (14-22) In the same stanza he remind us of the real world â€Å"While the world is full of troubles/And is anxious in its sleep.† (23-24) Giving the real world an image of sadness and being tiresome, the world that has no fun only responsibilities. In the forth stanza Yeats changes the poem dramatically, stating when the child goes with the fairies and leaves the real world behind he realize he is not h... Free Essays on The Stolen Child Free Essays on The Stolen Child Childhood memories are very precise to one’s life. The recollection of pure innocence, freedom, fun with no responsibilities or nothing to be concerned about. But as we all know, we grown up and mature and slowly but surely ones childhood is nothing but special memories. Although childhood is the beginning of our life that is filled with nothing but innocent fun, that does not mean growing up takes away ones freedom and happiness. In the poem â€Å"The Stolen Child† by William Butler Yeats, he reminds us life as a child is a fantasy world that should be kept a memory because if one tries to relive it, they would not be as happy as they think. W.B Yeats illuminates the theme of his poem by using print, sound, imagery, metaphor, symbolism and irony. Using print and sound Yeats tells the reader the poem is a simple, flowing poem. Yeats makes the poem rhyme like a child’s nursery rhyme, â€Å"Come away, O human child! To the waters and the wild† (9-10) Despite the flow of the poem he also uses harsh sounding words such as â€Å"gushes† â€Å"troubles† â€Å"unquiet† etc, used to describe the real world, which one lives in. Using imagery and metaphor Yeats captures the childhood in ones memory. In the first and second stanza he gives us an image of the dream island. Where the wave of moonlight glosses The dim grey sands with light, Far off by furthest Rosses We foot it all the night, Weaving olden dances, Mingling hands and mingling glances Till the moon has taken flight; To and Fro we leap And chase the frothy bubbles (14-22) In the same stanza he remind us of the real world â€Å"While the world is full of troubles/And is anxious in its sleep.† (23-24) Giving the real world an image of sadness and being tiresome, the world that has no fun only responsibilities. In the forth stanza Yeats changes the poem dramatically, stating when the child goes with the fairies and leaves the real world behind he realize he is not h...